clang-tidy: readability-non-const-parameter
[geeqie.git] / src / exiv2.cc
index b01dcda..b41db97 100644 (file)
@@ -1,28 +1,46 @@
 /*
- * Geeqie
- * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2009 The Geeqie Team
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2016 The Geeqie Team
  *
  * Author: Vladimir Nadvornik
  *
- * This software is released under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL).
- * Please read the included file COPYING for more information.
- * This software comes with no warranty of any kind, use at your own risk!
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include <config.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_EXIV2
 
-#include <exiv2/image.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/exif.hpp>
+// Don't include the <exiv2/version.hpp> file directly
+// Early Exiv2 versions didn't have version.hpp and the macros.
+#include <exiv2/exiv2.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 // EXIV2_TEST_VERSION is defined in Exiv2 0.15 and newer.
+#ifdef EXIV2_VERSION
 #ifndef EXIV2_TEST_VERSION
-# define EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(major,minor,patch) \
+#define EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(major,minor,patch) \
        ( EXIV2_VERSION >= EXIV2_MAKE_VERSION(major,minor,patch) )
 #endif
+#else
+#define EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(major,minor,patch) (false)
+#endif
 
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,27,0)
+#define HAVE_EXIV2_ERROR_CODE
+#endif
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
-#if !EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,90)
-#include <exiv2/tiffparser.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/tiffcomposite.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/tiffvisitor.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/tiffimage.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/cr2image.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/crwimage.hpp>
-#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-#include <exiv2/orfimage.hpp>
-#endif
-#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,13,0)
-#include <exiv2/rafimage.hpp>
-#endif
-#include <exiv2/futils.hpp>
-#else
-#include <exiv2/preview.hpp>
-#endif
-
-#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
-#include <exiv2/convert.hpp>
-#include <exiv2/xmpsidecar.hpp>
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,27,0)
+#define EXV_PACKAGE "exiv2"
 #endif
 
-extern "C" {
 #include <glib.h>
 
 #include "main.h"
 #include "exif.h"
 
+#include "filedata.h"
 #include "filefilter.h"
-#include "ui_fileops.h"
-
 #include "misc.h"
-}
+#include "ui-fileops.h"
 
-typedef struct _AltKey AltKey;
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+#define AnyError Error
+#define AutoPtr UniquePtr
+#endif
 
-struct _AltKey
+struct AltKey
 {
        const gchar *xmp_key;
        const gchar *exif_key;
@@ -75,15 +75,44 @@ struct _AltKey
 };
 
 /* this is a list of keys that should be converted, even with the older Exiv2 which does not support it directly */
-static const AltKey alt_keys[] = {
-       {"Xmp.tiff.Orientation", "Exif.Image.Orientation", NULL},
-       {"Xmp.dc.subject", NULL, "Iptc.Application2.Keywords"},
-       {"Xmp.dc.description", NULL, "Iptc.Application2.Caption"},
-       {NULL, NULL, NULL}
+static constexpr AltKey alt_keys[] = {
+       {"Xmp.tiff.Orientation",                "Exif.Image.Orientation",       nullptr},
+       {"Xmp.dc.title",                        nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.ObjectName"          },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Urgency",               nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Urgency"             },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Category",              nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Category"            },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.SupplementalCategory",  nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.SuppCategory"        },
+       {"Xmp.dc.subject",                      nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Keywords"            },
+       {"Xmp.iptc.Location",                   nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.LocationName"        },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Instruction",           nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.SpecialInstructions" },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.DateCreated",           nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.DateCreated"         },
+       {"Xmp.dc.creator",                      nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Byline"              },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.AuthorsPosition",       nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.BylineTitle"         },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.City",                  nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.City"                },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.State",                 nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.ProvinceState"       },
+       {"Xmp.iptc.CountryCode",                nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.CountryCode"         },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Country",               nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.CountryName"         },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.TransmissionReference", nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.TransmissionReference"},
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Headline",              nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Headline"            },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Credit",                nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Credit"              },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.Source",                nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Source"              },
+       {"Xmp.dc.rights",                       nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Copyright"           },
+       {"Xmp.dc.description",                  nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Caption"             },
+       {"Xmp.photoshop.CaptionWriter",         nullptr,                                "Iptc.Application2.Writer"              },
        };
 
+static void _debug_exception(const char* file,
+                             int line,
+                             const char* func,
+                             Exiv2::AnyError& e)
+{
+       gchar *str = g_locale_from_utf8(e.what(), -1, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+       DEBUG_1("%s:%d:%s:Exiv2: %s", file, line, func, str);
+       g_free(str);
+}
+
+#define debug_exception(e) _debug_exception(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, e)
 
-struct _ExifData
+struct ExifData
 {
        Exiv2::ExifData::const_iterator exifIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
        Exiv2::IptcData::const_iterator iptcIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
@@ -91,22 +120,20 @@ struct _ExifData
        Exiv2::XmpData::const_iterator xmpIter; /* for exif_get_next_item */
 #endif
 
-       virtual ~_ExifData()
-       {
-       }
-       
-       virtual void writeMetadata(gchar *path = NULL)
+       virtual ~ExifData() = default;
+
+       virtual void writeMetadata(gchar * = nullptr)
        {
                g_critical("Unsupported method of writing metadata");
        }
 
        virtual ExifData *original()
        {
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
 
        virtual Exiv2::Image *image() = 0;
-       
+
        virtual Exiv2::ExifData &exifData() = 0;
 
        virtual Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData() = 0;
@@ -118,10 +145,14 @@ struct _ExifData
        virtual void add_jpeg_color_profile(unsigned char *cp_data, guint cp_length) = 0;
 
        virtual guchar *get_jpeg_color_profile(guint *data_len) = 0;
+
+       virtual std::string image_comment() const = 0;
+
+       virtual void set_image_comment(const std::string& comment) = 0;
 };
 
 // This allows read-only access to the original metadata
-struct _ExifDataOriginal : public _ExifData
+struct ExifDataOriginal : public ExifData
 {
 protected:
        Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr image_;
@@ -130,6 +161,7 @@ protected:
        unsigned char *cp_data_;
        guint cp_length_;
        gboolean valid_;
+       gchar *pathl_;
 
        Exiv2::ExifData emptyExifData_;
        Exiv2::IptcData emptyIptcData_;
@@ -138,25 +170,24 @@ protected:
 #endif
 
 public:
-       _ExifDataOriginal(Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr image)
+       ExifDataOriginal(Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr image)
        {
-               cp_data_ = NULL;
+               cp_data_ = nullptr;
                cp_length_ = 0;
-               image_ = image;
+               image_ = std::move(image);
                valid_ = TRUE;
        }
 
-       _ExifDataOriginal(gchar *path)
+       ExifDataOriginal(gchar *path)
        {
-               cp_data_ = NULL;
+               cp_data_ = nullptr;
                cp_length_ = 0;
                valid_ = TRUE;
-               
-               gchar *pathl = path_from_utf8(path);
-               try 
+
+               pathl_ = path_from_utf8(path);
+               try
                        {
-                       image_ = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(pathl);
-//                     g_assert (image.get() != 0);
+                       image_ = Exiv2::ImageFactory::open(pathl_);
                        image_->readMetadata();
 
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
@@ -177,7 +208,7 @@ public:
                                if (!open) io.open();
                                if (io.isopen())
                                        {
-                                       unsigned char *mapped = (unsigned char*)io.mmap();
+                                       auto mapped = static_cast<unsigned char*>(io.mmap());
                                        if (mapped) exif_jpeg_parse_color(this, mapped, io.size());
                                        io.munmap();
                                        }
@@ -185,72 +216,85 @@ public:
                                }
 #endif
                        }
-               catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) 
+               catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e)
                        {
                        valid_ = FALSE;
                        }
-               g_free(pathl);
        }
-       
-       virtual ~_ExifDataOriginal()
+
+       ~ExifDataOriginal() override
        {
                if (cp_data_) g_free(cp_data_);
+               if (pathl_) g_free(pathl_);
        }
-       
-       virtual Exiv2::Image *image()
+
+       Exiv2::Image *image() override
        {
-               if (!valid_) return NULL;
+               if (!valid_) return nullptr;
                return image_.get();
        }
-       
-       virtual Exiv2::ExifData &exifData ()
+
+       Exiv2::ExifData &exifData () override
        {
                if (!valid_) return emptyExifData_;
                return image_->exifData();
        }
 
-       virtual Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData ()
+       Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData () override
        {
                if (!valid_) return emptyIptcData_;
                return image_->iptcData();
        }
 
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-       virtual Exiv2::XmpData &xmpData ()
+       Exiv2::XmpData &xmpData () override
        {
                if (!valid_) return emptyXmpData_;
                return image_->xmpData();
        }
 #endif
 
-       virtual void add_jpeg_color_profile(unsigned char *cp_data, guint cp_length)
+       void add_jpeg_color_profile(unsigned char *cp_data, guint cp_length) override
        {
                if (cp_data_) g_free(cp_data_);
                cp_data_ = cp_data;
                cp_length_ = cp_length;
        }
 
-       virtual guchar *get_jpeg_color_profile(guint *data_len)
+       guchar *get_jpeg_color_profile(guint *data_len) override
        {
                if (cp_data_)
                {
                        if (data_len) *data_len = cp_length_;
-                       return (unsigned char *) g_memdup(cp_data_, cp_length_);
+#if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2,68,0)
+                       return static_cast<unsigned char *>(g_memdup2(cp_data_, cp_length_));
+#else
+                       return static_cast<unsigned char *>(g_memdup(cp_data_, cp_length_));
+#endif
                }
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
+       }
+
+       std::string image_comment() const override
+       {
+               return image_.get() ? image_->comment() : "";
+       }
+
+       void set_image_comment(const std::string& comment) override
+       {
+               if (image_.get())
+                       image_->setComment(comment);
        }
 };
 
-extern "C" {
 static void _ExifDataProcessed_update_xmp(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data);
-}
 
 // This allows read-write access to the metadata
-struct _ExifDataProcessed : public _ExifData
+struct ExifDataProcessed : public ExifData
 {
 protected:
-       _ExifDataOriginal *imageData_;
-       _ExifDataOriginal *sidecarData_;
+       std::unique_ptr<ExifDataOriginal> imageData_;
+       std::unique_ptr<ExifDataOriginal> sidecarData_;
 
        Exiv2::ExifData exifData_;
        Exiv2::IptcData iptcData_;
@@ -259,14 +303,14 @@ protected:
 #endif
 
 public:
-       _ExifDataProcessed(gchar *path, gchar *sidecar_path, GHashTable *modified_xmp)
+       ExifDataProcessed(gchar *path, gchar *sidecar_path, GHashTable *modified_xmp)
        {
-               imageData_ = new _ExifDataOriginal(path);
-               sidecarData_ = NULL;
+               imageData_ = std::make_unique<ExifDataOriginal>(path);
+               sidecarData_ = nullptr;
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                if (sidecar_path)
                        {
-                       sidecarData_ = new _ExifDataOriginal(sidecar_path);
+                       sidecarData_ = std::make_unique<ExifDataOriginal>(sidecar_path);
                        xmpData_ = sidecarData_->xmpData();
                        }
                else
@@ -278,7 +322,14 @@ public:
                exifData_ = imageData_->exifData();
                iptcData_ = imageData_->iptcData();
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
-               syncExifWithXmp(exifData_, xmpData_);
+               try
+                       {
+                       syncExifWithXmp(exifData_, xmpData_);
+                       }
+               catch (...)
+                       {
+                       DEBUG_1("Exiv2: Catching bug\n");
+                       }
 #endif
                if (modified_xmp)
                        {
@@ -286,23 +337,17 @@ public:
                        }
        }
 
-       virtual ~_ExifDataProcessed()
+       ExifData *original() override
        {
-               if (imageData_) delete imageData_;
-               if (sidecarData_) delete sidecarData_;
+               return imageData_.get();
        }
 
-       virtual ExifData *original()
-       {
-               return imageData_;
-       }
-
-       virtual void writeMetadata(gchar *path = NULL)
+       void writeMetadata(gchar *path = nullptr) override
        {
                if (!path)
                        {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
-                       if (options->metadata.save_legacy_IPTC) 
+                       if (options->metadata.save_legacy_IPTC)
                                copyXmpToIptc(xmpData_, iptcData_);
                        else
                                iptcData_.clear();
@@ -310,96 +355,121 @@ public:
                        copyXmpToExif(xmpData_, exifData_);
 #endif
                        Exiv2::Image *image = imageData_->image();
-                       
-                       if (!image) Exiv2::Error(21);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EXIV2_ERROR_CODE
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+            if (!image) throw Exiv2::Error(Exiv2::ErrorCode::kerInputDataReadFailed);
+#else
+                       if (!image) throw Exiv2::Error(Exiv2::kerInputDataReadFailed);
+#endif
+#else
+                       if (!image) throw Exiv2::Error(21);
+#endif
                        image->setExifData(exifData_);
                        image->setIptcData(iptcData_);
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                        image->setXmpData(xmpData_);
 #endif
                        image->writeMetadata();
-                       } 
+                       }
                else
                        {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
                        gchar *pathl = path_from_utf8(path);;
 
-                       Exiv2::Image::AutoPtr sidecar = Exiv2::ImageFactory::create(Exiv2::ImageType::xmp, pathl);
-                               
+                       auto sidecar = Exiv2::ImageFactory::create(Exiv2::ImageType::xmp, pathl);
+
                        g_free(pathl);
 
                        sidecar->setXmpData(xmpData_);
                        sidecar->writeMetadata();
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_EXIV2_ERROR_CODE
+                       throw Exiv2::Error(Exiv2::kerNotAnImage, "xmp");
 #else
                        throw Exiv2::Error(3, "xmp");
+#endif
 #endif
                        }
        }
-       
-       virtual Exiv2::Image *image()
+
+       Exiv2::Image *image() override
        {
                return imageData_->image();
        }
-       
-       virtual Exiv2::ExifData &exifData ()
+
+       Exiv2::ExifData &exifData () override
        {
                return exifData_;
        }
 
-       virtual Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData ()
+       Exiv2::IptcData &iptcData () override
        {
                return iptcData_;
        }
 
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-       virtual Exiv2::XmpData &xmpData ()
+       Exiv2::XmpData &xmpData () override
        {
                return xmpData_;
        }
 #endif
 
-       virtual void add_jpeg_color_profile(unsigned char *cp_data, guint cp_length)
+       void add_jpeg_color_profile(unsigned char *cp_data, guint cp_length) override
        {
                imageData_->add_jpeg_color_profile(cp_data, cp_length);
        }
 
-       virtual guchar *get_jpeg_color_profile(guint *data_len)
+       guchar *get_jpeg_color_profile(guint *data_len) override
        {
                return imageData_->get_jpeg_color_profile(data_len);
        }
+
+       std::string image_comment() const override
+       {
+               return imageData_->image_comment();
+       }
+
+       void set_image_comment(const std::string& comment) override
+       {
+               imageData_->set_image_comment(comment);
+       }
 };
 
 
 
 
-extern "C" {
 
 
-void exif_init(void)
+void exif_init()
 {
 #ifdef EXV_ENABLE_NLS
        bind_textdomain_codeset (EXV_PACKAGE, "UTF-8");
 #endif
+
+#ifdef EXV_ENABLE_BMFF
+       Exiv2::enableBMFF(TRUE);
+#endif
 }
 
 
 
 static void _ExifDataProcessed_update_xmp(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
 {
-       exif_update_metadata((ExifData *)data, (gchar *)key, (GList *)value);
+       exif_update_metadata(static_cast<ExifData *>(data), static_cast<gchar *>(key), static_cast<GList *>(value));
 }
 
 ExifData *exif_read(gchar *path, gchar *sidecar_path, GHashTable *modified_xmp)
 {
        DEBUG_1("exif read %s, sidecar: %s", path, sidecar_path ? sidecar_path : "-");
        try {
-               return new _ExifDataProcessed(path, sidecar_path, modified_xmp);
+               return new ExifDataProcessed(path, sidecar_path, modified_xmp);
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
-       
+
 }
 
 gboolean exif_write(ExifData *exif)
@@ -409,7 +479,7 @@ gboolean exif_write(ExifData *exif)
                return TRUE;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return FALSE;
        }
 }
@@ -421,17 +491,17 @@ gboolean exif_write_sidecar(ExifData *exif, gchar *path)
                return TRUE;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return FALSE;
        }
-       
+
 }
 
 
 void exif_free(ExifData *exif)
 {
        if (!exif) return;
-       g_assert(dynamic_cast<_ExifDataProcessed *>(exif)); // this should not be called on ExifDataOriginal
+       g_assert(dynamic_cast<ExifDataProcessed *>(exif)); // this should not be called on ExifDataOriginal
        delete exif;
 }
 
@@ -444,71 +514,71 @@ ExifData *exif_get_original(ExifData *exif)
 ExifItem *exif_get_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
 {
        try {
-               Exiv2::Metadatum *item = NULL;
+               Exiv2::Metadatum *item = nullptr;
                try {
                        Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
-                       Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
-                       if (pos == exif->exifData().end()) return NULL;
+                       auto pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
+                       if (pos == exif->exifData().end()) return nullptr;
                        item = &*pos;
                }
                catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
                        try {
                                Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().findKey(ekey);
-                               if (pos == exif->iptcData().end()) return NULL;
+                               auto pos = exif->iptcData().findKey(ekey);
+                               if (pos == exif->iptcData().end()) return nullptr;
                                item = &*pos;
                        }
                        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                                Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
-                               if (pos == exif->xmpData().end()) return NULL;
+                               auto pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
+                               if (pos == exif->xmpData().end()) return nullptr;
                                item = &*pos;
 #endif
                        }
                }
-               return (ExifItem *)item;
+               return reinterpret_cast<ExifItem *>(item);
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
 ExifItem *exif_add_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
 {
        try {
-               Exiv2::Metadatum *item = NULL;
+               Exiv2::Metadatum *item = nullptr;
                try {
                        Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
-                       exif->exifData().add(ekey, NULL);
-                       Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().end(); // a hack, there should be a better way to get the currently added item
+                       exif->exifData().add(ekey, nullptr);
+                       auto pos = exif->exifData().end(); // a hack, there should be a better way to get the currently added item
                        pos--;
                        item = &*pos;
                }
                catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
                        try {
                                Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
-                               exif->iptcData().add(ekey, NULL);
-                               Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().end();
+                               exif->iptcData().add(ekey, nullptr);
+                               auto pos = exif->iptcData().end();
                                pos--;
                                item = &*pos;
                        }
                        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                                Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
-                               exif->xmpData().add(ekey, NULL);
-                               Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().end();
+                               exif->xmpData().add(ekey, nullptr);
+                               auto pos = exif->xmpData().end();
                                pos--;
                                item = &*pos;
 #endif
                        }
                }
-               return (ExifItem *)item;
+               return reinterpret_cast<ExifItem *>(item);
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -541,12 +611,12 @@ ExifItem *exif_get_first_item(ExifData *exif)
                        return (ExifItem *)item;
                        }
 #endif
-               return NULL;
-                       
+               return nullptr;
+
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -573,23 +643,23 @@ ExifItem *exif_get_next_item(ExifData *exif)
                        return (ExifItem *)item;
                }
 #endif
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
 char *exif_item_get_tag_name(ExifItem *item)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               return g_strdup(((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->key().c_str());
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               return g_strdup((reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->key().c_str());
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -597,10 +667,10 @@ guint exif_item_get_tag_id(ExifItem *item)
 {
        try {
                if (!item) return 0;
-               return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->tag();
+               return (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->tag();
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -609,10 +679,10 @@ guint exif_item_get_elements(ExifItem *item)
 {
        try {
                if (!item) return 0;
-               return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->count();
+               return (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->count();
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -620,29 +690,28 @@ guint exif_item_get_elements(ExifItem *item)
 char *exif_item_get_data(ExifItem *item, guint *data_len)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return 0;
-               Exiv2::Metadatum *md = (Exiv2::Metadatum *)item;
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               auto md = reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item);
                if (data_len) *data_len = md->size();
-               char *data = (char *)g_malloc(md->size());
-               long res = md->copy((Exiv2::byte *)data, Exiv2::littleEndian /* should not matter */);
+               auto data = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(md->size()));
+               long res = md->copy(reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::byte *>(data), Exiv2::littleEndian /* should not matter */);
                g_assert(res == md->size());
                return data;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
 char *exif_item_get_description(ExifItem *item)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               return utf8_validate_or_convert(((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->tagLabel().c_str());
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               return utf8_validate_or_convert((reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->tagLabel().c_str());
        }
        catch (std::exception& e) {
-//             std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -676,43 +745,43 @@ static guint format_id_trans_tbl [] = {
        EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,
        EXIF_FORMAT_STRING
        };
-       
-       
+
+
 
 guint exif_item_get_format_id(ExifItem *item)
 {
        try {
                if (!item) return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
-               guint id = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->typeId();
+               guint id = (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->typeId();
                if (id >= (sizeof(format_id_trans_tbl) / sizeof(format_id_trans_tbl[0])) ) return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
                return format_id_trans_tbl[id];
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
        }
 }
 
-const char *exif_item_get_format_name(ExifItem *item, gboolean brief)
+const char *exif_item_get_format_name(ExifItem *item, gboolean)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               return ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->typeName();
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               return (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->typeName();
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
 
-gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item)
+gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item, ExifData *exif)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               Exiv2::Metadatum *metadatum = (Exiv2::Metadatum *)item;
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               auto metadatum = reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item);
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
-               return utf8_validate_or_convert(metadatum->print().c_str());
+               return utf8_validate_or_convert(metadatum->print(&exif->exifData()).c_str());
 #else
                std::stringstream str;
                Exiv2::Exifdatum *exifdatum;
@@ -733,21 +802,21 @@ gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item)
 #endif
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
 gchar *exif_item_get_string(ExifItem *item, int idx)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               Exiv2::Metadatum *em = (Exiv2::Metadatum *)item;
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               auto em = reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item);
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                std::string str = em->toString(idx);
 #else
-               std::string str = em->toString(); // FIXME
+               std::string str = em->toString(); /**< @FIXME ?? */
 #endif
-               if (idx == 0 && str == "") str = em->toString();
+               if (idx == 0 && str.empty()) str = em->toString();
                if (str.length() > 5 && str.substr(0, 5) == "lang=")
                        {
                        std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of(' ');
@@ -757,7 +826,7 @@ gchar *exif_item_get_string(ExifItem *item, int idx)
                return utf8_validate_or_convert(str.c_str());
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -765,12 +834,17 @@ gchar *exif_item_get_string(ExifItem *item, int idx)
 gint exif_item_get_integer(ExifItem *item, gint *value)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return 0;
-               *value = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toLong();
+               if (!item || exif_item_get_elements(item) == 0) return 0;
+
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+        *value = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toInt64();
+#else
+               *value = (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->toLong();
+#endif
                return 1;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -778,18 +852,18 @@ gint exif_item_get_integer(ExifItem *item, gint *value)
 ExifRational *exif_item_get_rational(ExifItem *item, gint *sign, guint n)
 {
        try {
-               if (!item) return NULL;
-               if (n >= exif_item_get_elements(item)) return NULL;
-               Exiv2::Rational v = ((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->toRational(n);
+               if (!item) return nullptr;
+               if (n >= exif_item_get_elements(item)) return nullptr;
+               Exiv2::Rational v = (reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->toRational(n);
                static ExifRational ret;
                ret.num = v.first;
                ret.den = v.second;
-               if (sign) *sign = (((Exiv2::Metadatum *)item)->typeId() == Exiv2::signedRational);
+               if (sign) *sign = ((reinterpret_cast<Exiv2::Metadatum *>(item))->typeId() == Exiv2::signedRational);
                return &ret;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
@@ -812,24 +886,19 @@ gchar *exif_get_tag_description_by_key(const gchar *key)
 #endif
                        }
                        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-                               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-                               return NULL;
+                               debug_exception(e);
+                               return nullptr;
                        }
                }
        }
-       return NULL;
+       return nullptr;
 }
 
 static const AltKey *find_alt_key(const gchar *xmp_key)
 {
-       gint i = 0;
-       
-       while (alt_keys[i].xmp_key)
-               {
-               if (strcmp(xmp_key, alt_keys[i].xmp_key) == 0) return &alt_keys[i];
-               i++;
-               }
-       return NULL;
+       for (const auto& k : alt_keys)
+               if (strcmp(xmp_key, k.xmp_key) == 0) return &k;
+       return nullptr;
 }
 
 static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const GList *values)
@@ -839,8 +908,8 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
 
                try {
                        Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
-                       
-                       Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
+
+                       auto pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
                        while (pos != exif->exifData().end())
                                {
                                exif->exifData().erase(pos);
@@ -849,17 +918,17 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
 
                        while (work)
                                {
-                               exif->exifData()[key] = (gchar *)work->data;
+                               exif->exifData()[key] = static_cast<gchar *>(work->data);
                                work = work->next;
                                }
                }
                catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-                       try 
+                       try
 #endif
                        {
                                Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().findKey(ekey);
+                               auto pos = exif->iptcData().findKey(ekey);
                                while (pos != exif->iptcData().end())
                                        {
                                        exif->iptcData().erase(pos);
@@ -868,14 +937,14 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
 
                                while (work)
                                        {
-                                       exif->iptcData()[key] = (gchar *)work->data;
+                                       exif->iptcData()[key] = static_cast<gchar *>(work->data);
                                        work = work->next;
                                        }
                        }
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
                                Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
+                               auto pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
                                while (pos != exif->xmpData().end())
                                        {
                                        exif->xmpData().erase(pos);
@@ -884,7 +953,7 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
 
                                while (work)
                                        {
-                                       exif->xmpData()[key] = (gchar *)work->data;
+                                       exif->xmpData()[key] = static_cast<gchar *>(work->data);
                                        work = work->next;
                                        }
                        }
@@ -893,7 +962,7 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
                return 1;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
                return 0;
        }
 }
@@ -901,13 +970,13 @@ static gint exif_update_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const
 gint exif_update_metadata(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, const GList *values)
 {
        gint ret = exif_update_metadata_simple(exif, key, values);
-       
+
        if (
 #if !EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
            TRUE || /* no conversion support */
 #endif
            !values || /* deleting item */
-           !ret  /* writing to the explicitely given xmp tag failed */
+           !ret  /* writing to the explicitly given xmp tag failed */
            )
                {
                /* deleted xmp metadatum can't be converted, we have to delete also the corresponding legacy tag */
@@ -938,17 +1007,17 @@ static GList *exif_add_value_to_glist(GList *list, Exiv2::Metadatum &item, Metad
            id == Exiv2::comment
            )
                {
-#endif 
+#endif
                /* read as a single entry */
                std::string str;
-               
+
                if (format == METADATA_FORMATTED)
                        {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
                        str = item.print(
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,18,0)
                                        metadata
-#endif 
+#endif
                                        );
 #else
                        std::stringstream stream;
@@ -957,12 +1026,12 @@ static GList *exif_add_value_to_glist(GList *list, Exiv2::Metadatum &item, Metad
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                        Exiv2::Xmpdatum *xmpdatum;
 #endif
-                       if ((exifdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Exifdatum *>(metadatum)))
+                       if ((exifdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Exifdatum *>(&item)))
                                stream << *exifdatum;
-                       else if ((iptcdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Iptcdatum *>(metadatum)))
+                       else if ((iptcdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Iptcdatum *>(&item)))
                                stream << *iptcdatum;
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-                       else if ((xmpdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Xmpdatum *>(metadatum)))
+                       else if ((xmpdatum = dynamic_cast<Exiv2::Xmpdatum *>(&item)))
                                stream << *xmpdatum;
 #endif
                        str = stream.str();
@@ -977,13 +1046,13 @@ static GList *exif_add_value_to_glist(GList *list, Exiv2::Metadatum &item, Metad
                else
                        {
                        str = item.toString();
-                       if (str.length() > 5 && str.substr(0, 5) == "lang=")
-                               {
-                               std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of(' ');
-                               if (pos != std::string::npos) str = str.substr(pos+1);
-                               }
                        }
-               list = g_list_append(list, utf8_validate_or_convert(str.c_str())); 
+               if (str.length() > 5 && str.substr(0, 5) == "lang=")
+                       {
+                       std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of(' ');
+                       if (pos != std::string::npos) str = str.substr(pos+1);
+                       }
+               list = g_list_append(list, utf8_validate_or_convert(str.c_str()));
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                }
        else
@@ -991,19 +1060,19 @@ static GList *exif_add_value_to_glist(GList *list, Exiv2::Metadatum &item, Metad
                /* read as a list */
                gint i;
                for (i = 0; i < item.count(); i++)
-                       list = g_list_append(list, utf8_validate_or_convert(item.toString(i).c_str())); 
+                       list = g_list_append(list, utf8_validate_or_convert(item.toString(i).c_str()));
                }
-#endif 
+#endif
        return list;
 }
 
 static GList *exif_get_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, MetadataFormat format)
 {
-       GList *list = NULL;
+       GList *list = nullptr;
        try {
                try {
                        Exiv2::ExifKey ekey(key);
-                       Exiv2::ExifData::iterator pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
+                       auto pos = exif->exifData().findKey(ekey);
                        if (pos != exif->exifData().end())
                                list = exif_add_value_to_glist(list, *pos, format, &exif->exifData());
 
@@ -1011,11 +1080,11 @@ static GList *exif_get_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, Metadat
                catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
                        try {
                                Exiv2::IptcKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::IptcData::iterator pos = exif->iptcData().begin();
+                               auto pos = exif->iptcData().begin();
                                while (pos != exif->iptcData().end())
                                        {
                                        if (pos->key() == key)
-                                               list = exif_add_value_to_glist(list, *pos, format, NULL);
+                                               list = exif_add_value_to_glist(list, *pos, format, nullptr);
                                        ++pos;
                                        }
 
@@ -1023,35 +1092,35 @@ static GList *exif_get_metadata_simple(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, Metadat
                        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                                Exiv2::XmpKey ekey(key);
-                               Exiv2::XmpData::iterator pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
+                               auto pos = exif->xmpData().findKey(ekey);
                                if (pos != exif->xmpData().end())
-                                       list = exif_add_value_to_glist(list, *pos, format, NULL);
+                                       list = exif_add_value_to_glist(list, *pos, format, nullptr);
 #endif
                        }
                }
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
        }
        return list;
 }
 
 GList *exif_get_metadata(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, MetadataFormat format)
 {
-       GList *list = NULL;
+       GList *list = nullptr;
 
-       if (!key) return NULL;
+       if (!key) return nullptr;
 
        if (format == METADATA_FORMATTED)
                {
                gchar *text;
                gint key_valid;
                text = exif_get_formatted_by_key(exif, key, &key_valid);
-               if (key_valid) return g_list_append(NULL, text);
+               if (key_valid) return g_list_append(nullptr, text);
                }
-               
+
        list = exif_get_metadata_simple(exif, key, format);
-       
+
        /* the following code can be ifdefed out as soon as Exiv2 supports it */
        if (!list)
                {
@@ -1059,7 +1128,7 @@ GList *exif_get_metadata(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, MetadataFormat format
                if (alt_key && alt_key->iptc_key)
                        list = exif_get_metadata_simple(exif, alt_key->iptc_key, format);
 
-#if !EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)        
+#if !EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,0)
                /* with older Exiv2 versions exif is not synced */
                if (!list && alt_key && alt_key->exif_key)
                        list = exif_get_metadata_simple(exif, alt_key->exif_key, format);
@@ -1081,23 +1150,40 @@ guchar *exif_get_color_profile(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len)
 
        ExifItem *prof_item = exif_get_item(exif, "Exif.Image.InterColorProfile");
        if (prof_item && exif_item_get_format_id(prof_item) == EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
-               ret = (guchar *)exif_item_get_data(prof_item, data_len);
+               ret = reinterpret_cast<guchar *>(exif_item_get_data(prof_item, data_len));
        return ret;
 }
 
+gchar* exif_get_image_comment(FileData* fd)
+{
+       if (!fd || !fd->exif)
+               return g_strdup("");
+
+       return g_strdup(fd->exif->image_comment().c_str());
+}
+
+void exif_set_image_comment(FileData* fd, const gchar* comment)
+{
+       if (!fd || !fd->exif)
+               return;
+
+       fd->exif->set_image_comment(comment ? comment : "");
+}
+
+
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,90)
 
 guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint requested_width, gint requested_height)
 {
-       if (!exif) return NULL;
+       if (!exif) return nullptr;
 
-       if (!exif->image()) return NULL;
-       
-       const char* path = exif->image()->io().path().c_str();
+       if (!exif->image()) return nullptr;
+
+       std::string const path = exif->image()->io().path();
        /* given image pathname, first do simple (and fast) file extension test */
-       gboolean is_raw = filter_file_class(path, FORMAT_CLASS_RAWIMAGE);
-       
-       if (!is_raw && requested_width == 0) return NULL;
+       gboolean is_raw = filter_file_class(path.c_str(), FORMAT_CLASS_RAWIMAGE);
+
+       if (!is_raw && requested_width == 0) return nullptr;
 
        try {
 
@@ -1108,8 +1194,8 @@ guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint requested_width,
                if (!list.empty())
                        {
                        Exiv2::PreviewPropertiesList::iterator pos;
-                       Exiv2::PreviewPropertiesList::iterator last = --list.end();
-                       
+                       auto last = --list.end();
+
                        if (requested_width == 0)
                                {
                                pos = last; // the largest
@@ -1119,41 +1205,42 @@ guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint requested_width,
                                pos = list.begin();
                                while (pos != last)
                                        {
-                                       if (pos->width_ >= (uint32_t)requested_width &&
-                                           pos->height_ >= (uint32_t)requested_height) break;
+                                       if (pos->width_ >= static_cast<uint32_t>(requested_width) &&
+                                           pos->height_ >= static_cast<uint32_t>(requested_height)) break;
                                        ++pos;
                                        }
-                               
+
                                // we are not interested in smaller thumbnails in normal image formats - we can use full image instead
-                               if (!is_raw) 
+                               if (!is_raw)
                                        {
-                                       if (pos->width_ < (uint32_t)requested_width || pos->height_ < (uint32_t)requested_height) return NULL; 
+                                       if (pos->width_ < static_cast<uint32_t>(requested_width) || pos->height_ < static_cast<uint32_t>(requested_height)) return nullptr;
                                        }
                                }
 
                        Exiv2::PreviewImage image = pm.getPreviewImage(*pos);
 
-                       Exiv2::DataBuf buf = image.copy();
-                       std::pair<Exiv2::byte*, long> p = buf.release();
-
-                       *data_len = p.second;
-                       return p.first;
+                       // Let's not touch data_len until we finish copy.
+                       // Just in case we run into OOM.
+                       size_t img_sz = image.size();
+                       auto* b = new Exiv2::byte[img_sz];
+                       std::copy_n(image.pData(), img_sz, b);
+                       *data_len = img_sz;
+                       return b;
                        }
-               return NULL;
+               return nullptr;
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
-               return NULL;
+               debug_exception(e);
+               return nullptr;
        }
 }
 
-void exif_free_preview(guchar *buf)
+void exif_free_preview(const guchar *buf)
 {
-       delete[] (Exiv2::byte*)buf;
+       delete[] static_cast<Exiv2::byte*>(buf);
 }
 #endif
 
-}
 #if !EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,17,90)
 
 /* This is a dirty hack to support raw file preview, bassed on
@@ -1178,8 +1265,7 @@ class RawFile {
        unsigned long offset;
 };
 
-typedef struct _UnmapData UnmapData;
-struct _UnmapData
+struct UnmapData
 {
        guchar *ptr;
        guchar *map_data;
@@ -1188,17 +1274,17 @@ struct _UnmapData
 
 static GList *exif_unmap_list = 0;
 
-extern "C" guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint requested_width, gint requested_height)
+guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint requested_width, gint requested_height)
 {
        unsigned long offset;
 
        if (!exif) return NULL;
        if (!exif->image()) return NULL;
 
-       const char* path = exif->image()->io().path().c_str();
+       std::string const path = exif->image()->io().path();
 
        /* given image pathname, first do simple (and fast) file extension test */
-       if (!filter_file_class(path, FORMAT_CLASS_RAWIMAGE)) return NULL;
+       if (!filter_file_class(path.c_str(), FORMAT_CLASS_RAWIMAGE)) return NULL;
 
        try {
                struct stat st;
@@ -1206,12 +1292,12 @@ extern "C" guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint reques
                size_t map_len;
                UnmapData *ud;
                int fd;
-               
+
                RawFile rf(exif->image()->io());
                offset = rf.preview_offset();
-               DEBUG_1("%s: offset %lu", path, offset);
-               
-               fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+               DEBUG_1("%s: offset %lu", path.c_str(), offset);
+
+               fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
                if (fd == -1)
                        {
                        return NULL;
@@ -1234,13 +1320,13 @@ extern "C" guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint reques
                ud->ptr = map_data + offset;
                ud->map_data = map_data;
                ud->map_len = map_len;
-               
+
                exif_unmap_list = g_list_prepend(exif_unmap_list, ud);
                return ud->ptr;
-               
+
        }
        catch (Exiv2::AnyError& e) {
-               std::cout << "Caught Exiv2 exception '" << e << "'\n";
+               debug_exception(e);
        }
        return NULL;
 
@@ -1249,7 +1335,7 @@ extern "C" guchar *exif_get_preview(ExifData *exif, guint *data_len, gint reques
 void exif_free_preview(guchar *buf)
 {
        GList *work = exif_unmap_list;
-       
+
        while (work)
                {
                UnmapData *ud = (UnmapData *)work->data;
@@ -1285,7 +1371,7 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
         if (io.open() != 0) {
             throw Error(9, io.path(), strError());
         }
-        
+
         map_data = io.mmap();
         map_len = io.size();
 
@@ -1293,22 +1379,22 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
        type = Exiv2::ImageFactory::getType(map_data, map_len);
 
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
-       TiffHeaderBase *tiffHeader = NULL;
+       std::unique_ptr<TiffHeaderBase> tiffHeader;
 #else
-       TiffHeade2 *tiffHeader = NULL;
+       std::unique_ptr<TiffHeade2> tiffHeader;
 #endif
-       Cr2Header *cr2Header = NULL;
+       std::unique_ptr<Cr2Header> cr2Header;
 
        switch (type) {
                case Exiv2::ImageType::tiff:
-                       tiffHeader = new TiffHeade2();
+                       tiffHeader = std::make_unique<TiffHeade2>();
                        break;
                case Exiv2::ImageType::cr2:
-                       cr2Header = new Cr2Header();
+                       cr2Header = std::make_unique<Cr2Header>();
                        break;
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,16,0)
                case Exiv2::ImageType::orf:
-                       tiffHeader = new OrfHeader();
+                       tiffHeader = std::make_unique<OrfHeader>();
                        break;
 #endif
 #if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,13,0)
@@ -1320,7 +1406,7 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
                case Exiv2::ImageType::crw:
                        {
                        // Parse the image, starting with a CIFF header component
-                       Exiv2::CiffHeader::AutoPtr parseTree(new Exiv2::CiffHeader);
+                       auto parseTree = std::make_unique<Exiv2::CiffHeader>();
                        parseTree->read(map_data, map_len);
                        CiffComponent *entry = parseTree->findComponent(0x2007, 0);
                        if (entry) offset =  entry->pData() - map_data;
@@ -1339,7 +1425,7 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
        if (0 == rootDir.get()) {
                throw Error(1, "No root element defined in TIFF structure");
        }
-       
+
        if (tiffHeader)
                {
                if (!tiffHeader->read(map_data, map_len)) throw Error(3, "TIFF");
@@ -1349,12 +1435,12 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
                rootDir->setStart(map_data + tiffHeader->ifdOffset());
 #endif
                }
-               
+
        if (cr2Header)
                {
                rootDir->setStart(map_data + cr2Header->offset());
                }
-       
+
        TiffRwState::AutoPtr state(new TiffRwState(tiffHeader ? tiffHeader->byteOrder() : littleEndian, 0, createFct));
 
        TiffReader reader(map_data,
@@ -1363,11 +1449,6 @@ RawFile::RawFile(BasicIo &io) : io_(io), map_data(NULL), map_len(0), offset(0)
                          state);
 
        rootDir->accept(reader);
-       
-       if (tiffHeader)
-               delete tiffHeader;
-       if (cr2Header)
-               delete cr2Header;
 }
 
 RawFile::~RawFile(void)
@@ -1394,26 +1475,45 @@ unsigned long RawFile::preview_offset(void)
 {
        const Value *val;
        if (offset) return offset;
-       
+
        if (type == Exiv2::ImageType::cr2)
                {
                val = find(0x111, Group::ifd0);
-               if (val) return val->toLong();
-
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+               if (val) return val->toInt64();
+#else
+               if (val) return val->tolong();
+#endif
                return 0;
                }
-       
+
        val = find(0x201, Group::sub0_0);
-       if (val) return val->toLong();
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+       if (val) return val->toInt64();
+#else
+       if (val) return val->tolong();
+#endif
 
        val = find(0x201, Group::ifd0);
-       if (val) return val->toLong();
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+       if (val) return val->toInt64();
+#else
+       if (val) return val->tolong();
+#endif
 
        val = find(0x201, Group::ignr); // for PEF files, originally it was probably ifd2
-       if (val) return val->toLong();
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+       if (val) return val->toInt64();
+#else
+       if (val) return val->tolong();
+#endif
 
        val = find(0x111, Group::sub0_1); // dng
-       if (val) return val->toLong();
+#if EXIV2_TEST_VERSION(0,28,0)
+       if (val) return val->toInt64();
+#else
+       if (val) return val->tolong();
+#endif
 
        return 0;
 }