replaced gchar* path with FileData *fd
[geeqie.git] / src / exif.c
1 /*
2  *  GQView
3  *  (C) 2006 John Ellis
4  *
5  *  Authors:
6  *    Support for Exif file format, originally written by Eric Swalens.    
7  *    Modified by Quy Tonthat
8  *
9  *    Reimplemented with generic data storage by John Ellis (Nov 2003)
10  *
11  *  The tags were added with information from the FREE document:
12  *     http://www.ba.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html
13  *
14  *  For the official Exif Format, please refer to:
15  *     http://www.exif.org
16  *     http://www.exif.org/specifications.html (PDF spec sheets)
17  *
18  *  Notes:
19  *     Additional tag formats should be added to the proper
20  *     location in ExifKnownMarkersList[].
21  *
22  *     Human readable ouput (that needs additional processing of data to
23  *     be useable) can be defined by adding a key to ExifFormattedList[],
24  *     then handling that tag in the function exif_get_formatted_by_key().
25  *     The human readable formatted keys must begin with the character 'f'.
26  *
27  *  Unsupported at this time:
28  *     IFD1 (thumbnail)
29  *     MakerNote
30  *     GPSInfo
31  *
32  *  TODO:
33  *     Convert data to useable form in the ??_as_text function for:
34  *        ComponentsConfiguration
35  *        UserComment (convert this to UTF-8?)
36  *
37
38     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41     (at your option) any later version.
42
43     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
44     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
46     GNU General Public License for more details.
47
48     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
49     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
50     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
51 */
52
53 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
54 #  include "config.h"
55 #endif
56
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/mman.h>
64 #include <math.h>
65  
66 #include <glib.h>
67
68 #include "intl.h"
69
70 #include "gqview.h"
71 #include "exif.h"
72
73 #include "format_raw.h"
74 #include "ui_fileops.h"
75
76
77 /*
78  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79  * Tag formats
80  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81  */
82
83 ExifFormatAttrib ExifFormatList[] = {
84         { EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,          1, "unknown",   "unknown" },
85         { EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED,    1, "ubyte",     "unsigned byte" },
86         { EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,           1, "string",    "string" },
87         { EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED,   2, "ushort",    "unsigned short" },
88         { EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED,    4, "ulong",     "unsigned long" },
89         { EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED,8, "urational", "unsigned rational" },
90         { EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE,             1, "byte",      "byte" },
91         { EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,        1, "undefined", "undefined" },
92         { EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT,            2, "sshort",    "signed short" },
93         { EXIF_FORMAT_LONG,             4, "slong",     "signed long" },
94         { EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL,         8, "srational", "signed rational" },
95         { EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT,            4, "float",     "float" },
96         { EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE,           8, "double",    "double" },
97         { -1, 0, NULL }
98 };
99
100 /* tags that are special, or need special treatment */
101 #define TAG_EXIFOFFSET          0x8769
102 #define TAG_EXIFMAKERNOTE       0x927c
103
104
105 /*
106  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107  * Data
108  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109  */
110
111 static ExifTextList ExifOrientationList[] = {
112         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN,     N_("unknown") },
113         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_TOP_LEFT,    N_("top left") },
114         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_TOP_RIGHT,   N_("top right") },
115         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_RIGHT,N_("bottom right") },
116         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_LEFT, N_("bottom left") },
117         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_LEFT_TOP,    N_("left top") },
118         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_TOP,   N_("right top") },
119         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_BOTTOM,N_("right bottom") },
120         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_LEFT_BOTTOM, N_("left bottom") },
121         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
122 };
123
124 static ExifTextList ExifUnitList[] = {
125         { EXIF_UNIT_UNKNOWN,    N_("unknown") },
126         { EXIF_UNIT_NOUNIT,     "" },
127         { EXIF_UNIT_INCH,       N_("inch") },
128         { EXIF_UNIT_CENTIMETER, N_("centimeter") },
129         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
130 };
131
132 static ExifTextList ExifYCbCrPosList[] = {
133         { 1,    "center" },
134         { 2,    "datum" },
135         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
136 };
137
138 static ExifTextList ExifMeteringModeList[] = {
139         { 0,    N_("unknown") },
140         { 1,    N_("average") },
141         { 2,    N_("center weighted") },
142         { 3,    N_("spot") },
143         { 4,    N_("multi-spot") },
144         { 5,    N_("multi-segment") },
145         { 6,    N_("partial") },
146         { 255,  N_("other") },
147         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
148 };
149
150 static ExifTextList ExifExposureProgramList[] = {
151         { 0,    N_("not defined") },
152         { 1,    N_("manual") },
153         { 2,    N_("normal") },
154         { 3,    N_("aperture") },
155         { 4,    N_("shutter") },
156         { 5,    N_("creative") },
157         { 6,    N_("action") },
158         { 7,    N_("portrait") },
159         { 8,    N_("landscape") },
160         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
161 };
162
163 static ExifTextList ExifLightSourceList[] = {
164         { 0,    N_("unknown") },
165         { 1,    N_("daylight") },
166         { 2,    N_("fluorescent") },
167         { 3,    N_("tungsten (incandescent)") },
168         { 4,    N_("flash") },
169         { 9,    "fine weather" },
170         { 10,   "cloudy weather" },
171         { 11,   "shade" },
172         { 12,   "daylight fluorescent" },
173         { 13,   "day white fluorescent" },
174         { 14,   "cool white fluorescent" },
175         { 15,   "while fluorescent" },
176         { 17,   "standard light A" },
177         { 18,   "standard light B" },
178         { 19,   "standard light C" },
179         { 20,   "D55" },
180         { 21,   "D65" },
181         { 22,   "D75" },
182         { 23,   "D50" },
183         { 24,   "ISO studio tungsten" },
184         { 255,  N_("other") },
185         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
186 };
187
188 static ExifTextList ExifFlashList[] = {
189         { 0,    N_("no") },
190         { 1,    N_("yes") },
191         { 5,    N_("yes, not detected by strobe") },
192         { 7,    N_("yes, detected by strobe") },
193         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
194 };
195
196 static ExifTextList ExifColorSpaceList[] = {
197         { 1,    "sRGB" },
198         { 65535,"uncalibrated" },
199         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
200 };
201
202 static ExifTextList ExifSensorList[] = {
203         { 1,    "not defined" },
204         { 2,    "1 chip color area" },
205         { 2,    "2 chip color area" },
206         { 4,    "3 chip color area" },
207         { 5,    "color sequential area" },
208         { 7,    "trilinear" },
209         { 8,    "color sequential linear" },
210         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
211 };
212
213 static ExifTextList ExifSourceList[] = {
214         { 3,    "digital still camera" },
215         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
216 };
217
218 static ExifTextList ExifSceneList[] = {
219         { 1,    "direct photo" },
220         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
221 };
222
223 static ExifTextList ExifCustRenderList[] = {
224         { 0,    "normal" },
225         { 1,    "custom" },
226         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
227 };
228
229 static ExifTextList ExifExposureModeList[] = {
230         { 0,    "auto" },
231         { 1,    "manual" },
232         { 2,    "auto bracket" },
233         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
234 };
235
236 static ExifTextList ExifWhiteBalanceList[] = {
237         { 0,    "auto" },
238         { 1,    "manual" },
239         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
240 };
241
242 static ExifTextList ExifSceneCaptureList[] = {
243         { 0,    "standard" },
244         { 1,    "landscape" },
245         { 2,    "portrait" },
246         { 3,    "night scene" },
247         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
248 };
249
250 static ExifTextList ExifGainControlList[] = {
251         { 0,    "none" },
252         { 1,    "low gain up" },
253         { 2,    "high gain up" },
254         { 3,    "low gain down" },
255         { 4,    "high gain down" },
256         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
257 };
258
259 static ExifTextList ExifContrastList[] = {
260         { 0,    "normal" },
261         { 1,    "soft" },
262         { 2,    "hard" },
263         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
264 };
265
266 static ExifTextList ExifSaturationList[] = {
267         { 0,    "normal" },
268         { 1,    "low" },
269         { 2,    "high" },
270         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
271 };
272
273 static ExifTextList ExifSharpnessList[] = {
274         { 0,    "normal" },
275         { 1,    "soft" },
276         { 2,    "hard" },
277         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
278 };
279
280 static ExifTextList ExifSubjectRangeList[] = {
281         { 0,    "unknown" },
282         { 1,    "macro" },
283         { 2,    "close" },
284         { 3,    "distant" },
285         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
286 };
287
288 ExifMarker ExifKnownMarkersList[] = {
289 { 0x010e, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageDescription",     N_("Image description"), NULL },
290 { 0x010f, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Make",                 "Camera make", NULL },
291 { 0x0110, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Model",                "Camera model", NULL },
292 { 0x0112, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Orientation",          N_("Orientation"), ExifOrientationList },
293 { 0x011a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "XResolution",          "X resolution", NULL },
294 { 0x011b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "YResolution",          "Y Resolution", NULL },
295 { 0x0128, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ResolutionUnit",       "Resolution units", ExifUnitList },
296 { 0x0131, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Software",             "Firmware", NULL },
297 { 0x0132, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTime",             N_("Date"), NULL },
298 { 0x013e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 2,     "WhitePoint",           "White point", NULL },
299 { 0x013f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 6,     "PrimaryChromaticities","Primary chromaticities", NULL },
300 { 0x0211, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 3,     "YCbCrCoefficients",    "YCbCy coefficients", NULL },
301 { 0x0213, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "YCbCrPositioning",     "YCbCr positioning", ExifYCbCrPosList },
302 { 0x0214, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 6,     "ReferenceBlackWhite",  "Black white reference", NULL },
303 { 0x8298, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Copyright",            N_("Copyright"), NULL },
304 { 0x8769, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifOffset",           "SubIFD Exif offset", NULL },
305         /* subIFD follows */
306 { 0x829a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureTime",         "Exposure time (seconds)", NULL },
307 { 0x829d, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FNumber",              "FNumber", NULL },
308 { 0x8822, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ExposureProgram",      N_("Exposure program"), ExifExposureProgramList },
309 { 0x8824, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SpectralSensitivity",  "Spectral Sensitivity", NULL },
310 { 0x8827, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "ISOSpeedRatings",      N_("ISO sensitivity"), NULL },
311 { 0x8828, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "OECF",                 "Optoelectric conversion factor", NULL },
312 { 0x9000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 4,             "ExifVersion",          "Exif version", NULL },
313 { 0x9003, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTimeOriginal",     N_("Date original"), NULL },
314 { 0x9004, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTimeDigitized",    N_("Date digitized"), NULL },
315 { 0x9101, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "ComponentsConfiguration","Pixel format", NULL },
316 { 0x9102, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED,1,      "CompressedBitsPerPixel","Compression ratio", NULL },
317 { 0x9201, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "ShutterSpeedValue",    N_("Shutter speed"), NULL },
318 { 0x9202, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ApertureValue",        N_("Aperture"), NULL },
319 { 0x9203, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "BrightnessValue",      "Brightness", NULL },
320 { 0x9204, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "ExposureBiasValue",    N_("Exposure bias"), NULL },
321 { 0x9205, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "MaxApertureValue",     "Maximum aperture", NULL },
322 { 0x9206, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "SubjectDistance",      N_("Subject distance"), NULL },
323 { 0x9207, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "MeteringMode",         N_("Metering mode"), ExifMeteringModeList },
324 { 0x9208, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "LightSource",          N_("Light source"), ExifLightSourceList },
325 { 0x9209, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Flash",                N_("Flash"), ExifFlashList },
326 { 0x920a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalLength",          N_("Focal length"), NULL },
327 { 0x9214, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "SubjectArea",          "Subject area", NULL },
328 { 0x927c, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "MakerNote",            "MakerNote", NULL },
329 { 0x9286, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "UserComment",          "UserComment", NULL },
330 { 0x9290, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTime",           "Subsecond time", NULL },
331 { 0x9291, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTimeOriginal",   "Subsecond time original", NULL },
332 { 0x9292, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTimeDigitized",  "Subsecond time digitized", NULL },
333 { 0xa000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 4,             "FlashPixVersion",      "FlashPix version", NULL },
334 { 0xa001, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ColorSpace",           "Colorspace", ExifColorSpaceList },
335         /* ExifImageWidth, ExifImageHeight can also be unsigned short */
336 { 0xa002, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifImageWidth",       N_("Width"), NULL },
337 { 0xa003, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifImageHeight",      N_("Height"), NULL },
338 { 0xa004, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "RelatedSoundFile",     "Audio data", NULL },
339 { 0xa005, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifInteroperabilityOffset", "ExifR98 extension", NULL },
340 { 0xa20b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FlashEnergy",          "Flash strength", NULL },
341 { 0xa20c, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SpatialFrequencyResponse","Spatial frequency response", NULL },
342 { 0xa20e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalPlaneXResolution", "X Pixel density", NULL },
343 { 0xa20f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalPlaneYResolution", "Y Pixel density", NULL },
344 { 0xa210, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", "Pixel density units", ExifUnitList },
345 { 0x0214, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 2,        "SubjectLocation",      "Subject location", NULL },
346 { 0xa215, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureIndex",        N_("ISO sensitivity"), NULL },
347 { 0xa217, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "SensingMethod",        "Sensor type", ExifSensorList },
348 { 0xa300, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 1,             "FileSource",           "Source type", ExifSourceList },
349 { 0xa301, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 1,             "SceneType",            "Scene type", ExifSceneList },
350 { 0xa302, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "CFAPattern",           "Color filter array pattern", NULL },
351         /* tags a4xx were added for Exif 2.2 (not just these - some above, as well) */
352 { 0xa401, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "CustomRendered",       "Render process", ExifCustRenderList },
353 { 0xa402, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ExposureMode",         "Exposure mode", ExifExposureModeList },
354 { 0xa403, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "WhiteBalance",         "White balance", ExifWhiteBalanceList },
355 { 0xa404, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "DigitalZoomRatio",     "Digital zoom ratio", NULL },
356 { 0xa405, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "FocalLength35mmFilm",  "Focal length (35mm)", NULL },
357 { 0xa406, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SceneCapturetype",     "Scene capture type", ExifSceneCaptureList },
358 { 0xa407, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "GainControl",          "Gain control", ExifGainControlList },
359 { 0xa408, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Contrast",             "Contrast", ExifContrastList },
360 { 0xa409, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Saturation",           "Saturation", ExifSaturationList },
361 { 0xa40a, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Sharpness",            "Sharpness", ExifSharpnessList },
362 { 0xa40b, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "DeviceSettingDescription","Device setting", NULL },
363 { 0xa40c, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SubjectDistanceRange", "Subject range", ExifSubjectRangeList },
364 { 0xa420, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageUniqueID",        "Image serial number", NULL },
365         /* place known, but undocumented or lesser used tags here */
366 { 0x00fe, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "NewSubfileType",       NULL, NULL },
367 { 0x00ff, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SubfileType",          NULL, NULL },
368 { 0x012d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 3,        "TransferFunction",     NULL, NULL },
369 { 0x013b, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Artist",               "Artist", NULL },
370 { 0x013d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Predictor",            NULL, NULL },
371 { 0x0142, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "TileWidth",            NULL, NULL },
372 { 0x0143, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "TileLength",           NULL, NULL },
373 { 0x0144, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "TileOffsets",          NULL, NULL },
374 { 0x0145, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "TileByteCounts",       NULL, NULL },
375 { 0x014a, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "SubIFDs",              NULL, NULL },
376 { 0x015b, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "JPEGTables",           NULL, NULL },
377 { 0x828d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 2,        "CFARepeatPatternDim",  NULL, NULL },
378 { 0x828e, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, -1,        "CFAPattern",           NULL, NULL },
379 { 0x828f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "BatteryLevel",         NULL, NULL },
380 { 0x83bb, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "IPTC/NAA",             NULL, NULL },
381 { 0x8773, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "ColorProfile",         NULL, NULL },
382 { 0x8825, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "GPSInfo",              "SubIFD GPS offset", NULL },
383 { 0x8829, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Interlace",            NULL, NULL },
384 { 0x882a, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, 1,                 "TimeZoneOffset",       NULL, NULL },
385 { 0x882b, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SelfTimerMode",        NULL, NULL },
386 { 0x920b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FlashEnergy",          NULL, NULL },
387 { 0x920c, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "SpatialFrequencyResponse", NULL, NULL },
388 { 0x920d, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "Noise",                NULL, NULL },
389 { 0x9211, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ImageNumber",          NULL, NULL },
390 { 0x9212, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 1,                "SecurityClassification", NULL, NULL },
391 { 0x9213, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageHistory",         NULL, NULL },
392 { 0x9215, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureIndex",        NULL, NULL },
393 { 0x9216, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, 4,         "TIFF/EPStandardID",    NULL, NULL },
394
395 EXIF_MARKER_LIST_END
396 };
397
398 ExifMarker ExifUnknownMarkersList[] = {
399 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
400 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, -1,        "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
401 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
402 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
403 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
404 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, -1,    "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
405 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE, -1,                 "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
406 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
407 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, -1,                "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
408 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG, -1,                 "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
409 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, -1,             "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
410 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT, -1,                "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
411 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE, -1,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
412 };
413
414 /* human readable key list */
415
416 ExifFormattedText ExifFormattedList[] = {
417         { "fCamera",            N_("Camera") },
418         { "fDateTime",          N_("Date") },
419         { "fShutterSpeed",      N_("Shutter speed") },
420         { "fAperture",          N_("Aperture") },
421         { "fExposureBias",      N_("Exposure bias") },
422         { "fISOSpeedRating",    N_("ISO sensitivity") },
423         { "fFocalLength",       N_("Focal length") },
424         { "fSubjectDistance",   N_("Subject distance") },
425         { "fFlash",             N_("Flash") },
426         { "fResolution",        N_("Resolution") },
427         { NULL, NULL }
428 };
429
430
431 static const ExifMarker *exif_marker_from_tag(guint16 tag, const ExifMarker *list);
432
433 /*
434  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
435  * ExifItem
436  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
437  */
438
439 ExifItem *exif_item_new(ExifFormatType format, guint tag,
440                         guint elements, const ExifMarker *marker)
441 {
442         ExifItem *item;
443
444         item = g_new0(ExifItem, 1);
445         item->format = format;
446         item->tag = tag;
447         item->marker = marker;
448         item->elements = elements;
449         item->data = NULL;
450         item->data_len = 0;
451
452         switch (format)
453                 {
454                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
455                         /* unknown, data is NULL */
456                         return item;
457                         break;
458                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
459                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
460                         break;
461                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
462                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
463                         break;
464                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
465                         item->data_len = sizeof(guint16) * elements;
466                         break;
467                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
468                         item->data_len = sizeof(guint32) * elements;
469                         break;
470                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
471                         item->data_len = sizeof(ExifRational) * elements;
472                         break;
473                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
474                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
475                         break;
476                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
477                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
478                         break;
479                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
480                         item->data_len = sizeof(gint16) * elements;
481                         break;
482                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
483                         item->data_len = sizeof(gint32) * elements;
484                         break;
485                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
486                         item->data_len = sizeof(ExifRational) * elements;
487                         break;
488                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
489                         item->data_len = sizeof(float) * elements;
490                         break;
491                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
492                         item->data_len = sizeof(double) * elements;
493                         break;
494                 }
495
496         item->data = g_malloc0(item->data_len);
497
498         return item;
499 }
500
501 static void exif_item_free(ExifItem *item)
502 {
503         if (!item) return;
504
505         g_free(item->data);
506         g_free(item);
507 }
508
509 const char *exif_item_get_tag_name(ExifItem *item)
510 {
511         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL;
512         return item->marker->key;
513 }
514
515 const char *exif_item_get_description(ExifItem *item)
516 {
517         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL;
518         return _(item->marker->description);
519 }
520
521 const char *exif_item_get_format_name(ExifItem *item, gint brief)
522 {
523         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL; 
524         return (brief) ? ExifFormatList[item->format].short_name : ExifFormatList[item->format].description;
525 }
526
527 static GString *string_append_raw_bytes(GString *string, gpointer data, gint ne)
528 {
529         gint i;
530
531         for (i = 0 ; i < ne; i++)
532                 {
533                 unsigned char c = ((char *)data)[i];
534                 if (c < 32 || c > 127) c = '.';
535                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%c", c);
536                 }
537         string = g_string_append(string, " : ");
538         for (i = 0 ; i < ne; i++)
539                 {
540                 const gchar *spacer;
541                 if (i > 0)
542                         {
543                         if (i%8 == 0)
544                                 {
545                                 spacer = " - ";
546                                 }
547                         else
548                                 {
549                                 spacer = " ";
550                                 }
551                         }
552                 else
553                         {
554                         spacer = "";
555                         }
556                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%02x", spacer, ((char *)data)[i]);
557                 }
558
559         return string;
560 }
561
562 gchar *exif_text_list_find_value(ExifTextList *list, guint value)
563 {
564         gchar *result = NULL;
565         gint i;
566
567         i = 0;
568         while (!result && list[i].value >= 0)
569                 {
570                 if (value == list[i].value) result = g_strdup(_(list[i].description));
571                 i++;
572                 }
573         if (!result) result = g_strdup_printf("%d (%s)", value, _("unknown"));
574
575         return result;
576 }
577
578 /*
579  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
580  * byte order utils
581  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
582  */
583
584 /* note: the align_buf is used to avoid alignment issues (on sparc) */
585
586 guint16 exif_byte_get_int16(unsigned char *f, ExifByteOrder bo)
587 {
588         guint16 align_buf;
589
590         memcpy(&align_buf, f, sizeof(guint16));
591
592         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
593                 return GUINT16_FROM_LE(align_buf);
594         else
595                 return GUINT16_FROM_BE(align_buf);
596 }
597
598 guint32 exif_byte_get_int32(unsigned char *f, ExifByteOrder bo)
599 {
600         guint32 align_buf;
601
602         memcpy(&align_buf, f, sizeof(guint32));
603
604         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
605                 return GUINT32_FROM_LE(align_buf);
606         else
607                 return GUINT32_FROM_BE(align_buf);
608 }
609
610 void exif_byte_put_int16(unsigned char *f, guint16 n, ExifByteOrder bo)
611 {
612         guint16 align_buf;
613
614         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
615                 {
616                 align_buf = GUINT16_TO_LE(n);
617                 }
618         else
619                 {
620                 align_buf = GUINT16_TO_BE(n);
621                 }
622
623         memcpy(f, &align_buf, sizeof(guint16));
624 }
625
626 void exif_byte_put_int32(unsigned char *f, guint32 n, ExifByteOrder bo)
627 {
628         guint32 align_buf;
629
630         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
631                 {
632                 align_buf = GUINT32_TO_LE(n);
633                 }
634         else
635                 {
636                 align_buf = GUINT32_TO_BE(n);
637                 }
638
639         memcpy(f, &align_buf, sizeof(guint32));
640 }
641
642
643 /*
644  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
645  * IFD utils
646  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
647  */
648
649 static const ExifMarker *exif_marker_from_tag(guint16 tag, const ExifMarker *list)
650 {
651         gint i = 0;
652
653         if (!list) return NULL;
654
655         while (list[i].tag != 0 && list[i].tag != tag)
656                 {
657                 i++;
658                 }
659
660         return (list[i].tag == 0 ? NULL : &list[i]);
661 }
662
663 static void rational_from_data(ExifRational *r, void *src, ExifByteOrder bo)
664 {
665         r->num = exif_byte_get_int32(src, bo);
666         r->den = exif_byte_get_int32(src + sizeof(guint32), bo);
667 }
668
669 /* src_format and item->format must be compatible
670  * and not overrun src or item->data.
671  */
672 void exif_item_copy_data(ExifItem *item, void *src, guint len,
673                          ExifFormatType src_format, ExifByteOrder bo)
674 {
675         gint bs;
676         gint ne;
677         gpointer dest;
678         gint i;
679
680         bs = ExifFormatList[item->format].size;
681         ne = item->elements;
682         dest = item->data;
683
684         if (!dest ||
685             ExifFormatList[src_format].size * ne > len)
686                 {
687                 printf("exif tag %s data size mismatch\n", exif_item_get_tag_name(item));
688                 return;
689                 }
690
691         switch (item->format)
692                 {
693                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
694                         break;
695                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
696                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
697                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
698                         memcpy(dest, src, len);
699                         break;
700                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
701                         memcpy(dest, src, len);
702                         /* string is NULL terminated, make sure this is true */
703                         if (((char *)dest)[len - 1] != '\0') ((char *)dest)[len - 1] = '\0';
704                         break;
705                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
706                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
707                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
708                                 {
709                                 ((guint16 *)dest)[i] = exif_byte_get_int16(src + i * bs, bo);
710                                 }
711                         break;
712                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
713                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
714                         if (src_format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED ||
715                             src_format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT)
716                                 {
717                                 /* a short fits into a long, so allow it */
718                                 gint ss;
719
720                                 ss = ExifFormatList[src_format].size;
721                                 for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
722                                         {
723                                         ((gint32 *)dest)[i] =
724                                                 (gint32)exif_byte_get_int16(src + i * ss, bo);
725                                         }
726                                 }
727                         else
728                                 {
729                                 for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
730                                         {
731                                         ((gint32 *)dest)[i] =
732                                                 exif_byte_get_int32(src + i * bs, bo);
733                                         }
734                                 }
735                         break;
736                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
737                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
738                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
739                                 {
740                                 rational_from_data(&((ExifRational *)dest)[i], src + i * bs, bo);
741                                 }
742                         break;
743                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
744                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
745                                 {
746                                 ((float *)dest)[i] = exif_byte_get_int32(src + i * bs, bo);
747                                 }
748                         break;
749                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
750                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
751                                 {
752                                 ExifRational r;
753
754                                 rational_from_data(&r, src + i * bs, bo);
755                                 if (r.den) ((double *)dest)[i] = (double)r.num / r.den;
756                                 }
757                         break;
758                 }
759 }
760
761 static gint exif_parse_IFD_entry(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *tiff, guint offset,
762                                  guint size, ExifByteOrder bo,
763                                  gint level,
764                                  const ExifMarker *list)
765 {
766         guint tag;
767         guint format;
768         guint count;
769         guint data_val;
770         guint data_offset;
771         guint data_length;
772         const ExifMarker *marker;
773         ExifItem *item;
774
775         tag = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_TAG, bo);
776         format = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_FORMAT, bo);
777         count = exif_byte_get_int32(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_COUNT, bo);
778         data_val = exif_byte_get_int32(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_DATA, bo);
779
780         /* Check tag type. If it does not match, either the format is wrong,
781          * either it is a unknown tag; so it is not really an error.
782          */
783         marker = exif_marker_from_tag(tag, list);
784         if (!marker)
785                 {
786                 if (format >= EXIF_FORMAT_COUNT)
787                         {
788                         printf("warning: exif tag 0x%4x has invalid format %d\n", tag, format);
789                         return 0;
790                         }
791                 /* allow non recognized tags to be displayed */
792                 marker = &ExifUnknownMarkersList[format];
793                 }
794         if (marker->format != format)
795                 {
796                 /* Some cameras got mixed up signed/unsigned_rational
797                  * eg KODAK DC4800 on object_distance tag
798                  *
799                  * FIXME: what exactly is this test trying to do?
800                  * ok, so this test is to allow the case of swapped signed/unsigned mismatch to leak through?
801                  */
802                 if (!(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED && format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL) &&
803                     !(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL && format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED) &&
804                         /* short fits into a long so allow this mismatch
805                          * as well (some tags allowed to be unsigned short _or_ unsigned long)
806                          */
807                     !(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED && format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED) )
808                         {
809                         if (format < EXIF_FORMAT_COUNT)
810                                 {
811                                 printf("warning: exif tag %s format mismatch, found %s exif spec requests %s\n",
812                                         marker->key, ExifFormatList[format].short_name,
813                                         ExifFormatList[marker->format].short_name);
814                                 }
815                         else
816                                 {
817                                 printf("warning: exif tag %s format mismatch, found unknown id %d exif spec requests %d (%s)\n",
818                                         marker->key, format, marker->format,
819                                         ExifFormatList[marker->format].short_name);
820                                 }
821                         return 0;
822                         }
823                 }
824
825         /* Where is the data, is it available?
826          */
827         if (marker->components > 0 && marker->components != count)
828                 {
829                 printf("warning: exif tag %s has %d elements, exif spec requests %d\n",
830                         marker->key, count, marker->components);
831                 }
832
833         data_length = ExifFormatList[marker->format].size * count;
834         if (data_length > 4)
835                 {
836                 data_offset = data_val;
837                 if (size < data_offset + data_length)
838                         {
839                         printf("warning: exif tag %s data will overrun end of file, ignored.\n", marker->key);
840                         return -1;
841                         }
842                 }
843         else
844                 {
845                 data_offset = offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_DATA;
846                 }
847
848         item = exif_item_new(marker->format, tag, count, marker);
849         exif_item_copy_data(item, tiff + data_offset, data_length, format, bo);
850         exif->items = g_list_prepend(exif->items, item);
851
852         if (list == ExifKnownMarkersList)
853                 {
854                 switch (item->tag)
855                         {
856                         case TAG_EXIFOFFSET:
857                                 exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, tiff, data_val, size, bo, level + 1, list);
858                                 break;
859                         case TAG_EXIFMAKERNOTE:
860                                 format_exif_makernote_parse(exif, tiff, data_val, size, bo);
861                                 break;
862                         }
863                 }
864
865         return 0;
866 }
867
868 gint exif_parse_IFD_table(ExifData *exif,
869                           unsigned char *tiff, guint offset,
870                           guint size, ExifByteOrder bo,
871                           gint level,
872                           const ExifMarker *list)
873 {
874         guint count;
875         guint i;
876
877         /* limit damage from infinite loops */
878         if (level > EXIF_TIFF_MAX_LEVELS) return -1;
879
880         /* We should be able to read number of entries in IFD0) */
881         if (size < offset + 2) return -1;
882
883         count = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset, bo);
884         offset += 2;
885
886         /* Entries and next IFD offset must be readable */
887         if (size < offset + count * EXIF_TIFD_SIZE + 4) return -1;
888
889         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
890                 {
891                 exif_parse_IFD_entry(exif, tiff, offset + i * EXIF_TIFD_SIZE, size, bo, level, list);
892                 }
893
894         return 0;
895 }
896
897 /*
898  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
899  * file formats
900  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
901  */
902
903 gint exif_tiff_directory_offset(unsigned char *data, const guint len,
904                                 guint *offset, ExifByteOrder *bo)
905 {
906         if (len < 8) return FALSE;
907
908         if (memcmp(data, "II", 2) == 0)
909                 {
910                 *bo = EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL;
911                 }
912         else if (memcmp(data, "MM", 2) == 0)
913                 {
914                 *bo = EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA;
915                 }
916         else
917                 {
918                 return FALSE;
919                 }
920
921         if (exif_byte_get_int16(data + 2, *bo) != 0x002A)
922                 {
923                 return FALSE;
924                 }
925
926         *offset = exif_byte_get_int32(data + 4, *bo);
927
928         return (*offset < len);
929 }
930
931 gint exif_tiff_parse(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *tiff, guint size, ExifMarker *list)
932 {
933         ExifByteOrder bo;
934         guint offset;
935
936         if (!exif_tiff_directory_offset(tiff, size, &offset, &bo)) return -1;
937
938         return exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, tiff, offset, size, bo, 0, list);
939 }
940
941 /*
942  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
943  * jpeg marker utils
944  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
945  */
946
947 #define JPEG_MARKER             0xFF
948 #define JPEG_MARKER_SOI         0xD8
949 #define JPEG_MARKER_EOI         0xD9
950 #define JPEG_MARKER_APP1        0xE1
951 #define JPEG_MARKER_APP2        0xE2
952
953 /* jpeg container format:
954      all data markers start with 0XFF
955      2 byte long file start and end markers: 0xFFD8(SOI) and 0XFFD9(EOI)
956      4 byte long data segment markers in format: 0xFFTTSSSSNNN...
957        FF:   1 byte standard marker identifier
958        TT:   1 byte data type
959        SSSS: 2 bytes in Motorola byte alignment for length of the data.
960              This value includes these 2 bytes in the count, making actual
961              length of NN... == SSSS - 2.
962        NNN.: the data in this segment
963  */
964
965 static gint exif_jpeg_segment_find(unsigned char *data, guint size,
966                                    guchar app_marker, const gchar *magic, guint magic_len,
967                                    guint *seg_offset, guint *seg_length)
968 {
969         guchar marker = 0;
970         guint offset = 0;
971         guint length = 0;
972
973         while (marker != app_marker &&
974                marker != JPEG_MARKER_EOI)
975                 {
976                 offset += length;
977                 length = 2;
978
979                 if (offset + 2 >= size ||
980                     data[offset] != JPEG_MARKER) return FALSE;
981
982                 marker = data[offset + 1];
983                 if (marker != JPEG_MARKER_SOI &&
984                     marker != JPEG_MARKER_EOI)
985                         {
986                         if (offset + 4 >= size) return FALSE;
987                         length += exif_byte_get_int16(data + offset + 2, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA);
988                         }
989                 }
990
991         if (marker == app_marker &&
992             offset + length < size &&
993             length >= 4 + magic_len &&
994             memcmp(data + offset + 4, magic, magic_len) == 0)
995                 {
996                 *seg_offset = offset + 4;
997                 *seg_length = length - 4;
998                 return TRUE;
999                 }
1000
1001         return FALSE;
1002 }
1003
1004 static ExifMarker jpeg_color_marker = { 0x8773, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1, "ColorProfile", NULL, NULL };
1005
1006 static gint exif_jpeg_parse_color(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *data, guint size)
1007 {
1008         guint seg_offset = 0;
1009         guint seg_length = 0;
1010         guint chunk_offset[255];
1011         guint chunk_length[255];
1012         guint chunk_count = 0;
1013
1014         /* For jpeg/jfif, ICC color profile data can be in more than one segment.
1015            the data is in APP2 data segments that start with "ICC_PROFILE\x00\xNN\xTT"
1016            NN = segment number for data
1017            TT = total number of ICC segments (TT in each ICC segment should match)
1018          */
1019
1020         while (exif_jpeg_segment_find(data + seg_offset + seg_length,
1021                                       size - seg_offset - seg_length,
1022                                       JPEG_MARKER_APP2,
1023                                       "ICC_PROFILE\x00", 12,
1024                                       &seg_offset, &seg_length))
1025                 {
1026                 guchar chunk_num;
1027                 guchar chunk_tot;
1028
1029                 if (seg_length < 14) return FALSE;
1030
1031                 chunk_num = data[seg_offset + 12];
1032                 chunk_tot = data[seg_offset + 13];
1033
1034                 if (chunk_num == 0 || chunk_tot == 0) return FALSE;
1035
1036                 if (chunk_count == 0)
1037                         {
1038                         guint i;
1039
1040                         chunk_count = (guint)chunk_tot;
1041                         for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) chunk_offset[i] = 0;
1042                         for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) chunk_length[i] = 0;
1043                         }
1044
1045                 if (chunk_tot != chunk_count ||
1046                     chunk_num > chunk_count) return FALSE;
1047
1048                 chunk_num--;
1049                 chunk_offset[chunk_num] = seg_offset + 14;
1050                 chunk_length[chunk_num] = seg_length - 14;
1051                 }
1052
1053         if (chunk_count > 0)
1054                 {
1055                 ExifItem *item;
1056                 unsigned char *cp_data;
1057                 guint cp_length = 0;
1058                 guint i;
1059
1060                 for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) cp_length += chunk_length[i];
1061                 cp_data = g_malloc(cp_length);
1062
1063                 for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
1064                         {
1065                         if (chunk_offset[i] == 0)
1066                                 {
1067                                 /* error, we never saw this chunk */
1068                                 g_free(cp_data);
1069                                 return FALSE;
1070                                 }
1071                         memcpy(cp_data, data + chunk_offset[i], chunk_length[i]);
1072                         }
1073
1074                 item = exif_item_new(jpeg_color_marker.format, jpeg_color_marker.tag, 1,
1075                                      &jpeg_color_marker);
1076                 g_free(item->data);
1077                 item->data = cp_data;
1078                 item->elements = cp_length;
1079                 item->data_len = cp_length;
1080                 exif->items = g_list_prepend(exif->items, item);
1081
1082                 return TRUE;
1083                 }
1084
1085         return FALSE;
1086 }
1087
1088 static gint exif_jpeg_parse(ExifData *exif,
1089                             unsigned char *data, guint size,
1090                             ExifMarker *list, gint parse_color)
1091 {
1092         guint seg_offset = 0;
1093         guint seg_length = 0;
1094         gint res = -1;
1095
1096         if (size < 4 ||
1097             memcmp(data, "\xFF\xD8", 2) != 0)
1098                 {
1099                 return -2;
1100                 }
1101
1102         if (exif_jpeg_segment_find(data, size, JPEG_MARKER_APP1,
1103                                    "Exif\x00\x00", 6,
1104                                    &seg_offset, &seg_length))
1105                 {
1106                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, data + seg_offset + 6, seg_length - 6, list);
1107                 }
1108
1109         if (parse_color &&
1110             exif_jpeg_parse_color(exif, data, size))
1111                 {
1112                 res = 0;
1113                 }
1114
1115         return res;
1116 }
1117
1118
1119 /*
1120  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
1121  * misc
1122  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
1123  */
1124
1125 static gint map_file(const gchar *path, void **mapping, int *size)
1126 {
1127         int fd;
1128         struct stat fs;
1129
1130         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1131                 {
1132                 perror(path);
1133                 return -1;
1134                 }
1135
1136         if (fstat(fd, &fs) == -1)
1137                 {
1138                 perror(path);
1139                 close(fd);
1140                 return -1;
1141                 }
1142
1143         *size = fs.st_size;
1144
1145         if ((*mapping = mmap(0, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
1146                 {
1147                 perror(path);
1148                 close(fd);
1149                 return -1;
1150                 }
1151
1152         close(fd);
1153         return 0;
1154 }
1155
1156 static gint unmap_file(void *mapping, int size)
1157 {
1158         if (munmap(mapping, size) == -1)
1159                 {
1160                 perror("munmap");
1161                 return -1;
1162                 }
1163
1164         return 0;
1165 }
1166
1167 void exif_free(ExifData *exif)
1168 {
1169         GList *work;
1170
1171         if (!exif) return;
1172
1173         work = exif->items;
1174         while (work)
1175                 {
1176                 ExifItem *item = work->data;
1177                 work = work->next;
1178                 exif_item_free(item);
1179                 }
1180
1181         g_list_free(exif->items);
1182         g_free(exif);
1183 }
1184
1185 ExifData *exif_read(FileData *fd, gint parse_color_profile)
1186 {
1187         ExifData *exif;
1188         void *f;
1189         int size, res;
1190         gchar *pathl;
1191
1192         if (!fd) return NULL;
1193
1194         pathl = path_from_utf8(fd->path);
1195         if (map_file(pathl, &f, &size) == -1)
1196                 {
1197                 g_free(pathl);
1198                 return NULL;
1199                 }
1200         g_free(pathl);
1201
1202         exif = g_new0(ExifData, 1);
1203         exif->items = NULL;
1204
1205         if ((res = exif_jpeg_parse(exif, (unsigned char *)f, size,
1206                                    ExifKnownMarkersList,
1207                                    parse_color_profile)) == -2)
1208                 {
1209                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, (unsigned char *)f, size, ExifKnownMarkersList);
1210                 }
1211
1212         if (res != 0)
1213                 {
1214                 FormatRawExifType exif_type;
1215                 FormatRawExifParseFunc exif_parse_func;
1216                 guint32 offset = 0;
1217
1218                 exif_type = format_raw_exif_offset(f, size, &offset, &exif_parse_func);
1219                 switch (exif_type)
1220                         {
1221                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_NONE:
1222                         default:
1223                                 break;
1224                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_TIFF:
1225                                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, (unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset,
1226                                                       ExifKnownMarkersList);
1227                                 break;
1228                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_JPEG:
1229                                 res = exif_jpeg_parse(exif, (unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset,
1230                                                       ExifKnownMarkersList, FALSE);
1231                                 break;
1232                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_II:
1233                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_MM:
1234                                 res = exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, (unsigned char*)f, offset, size - offset,
1235                                                            (exif_type == FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_II) ?
1236                                                                 EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL : EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA,
1237                                                            0, ExifKnownMarkersList);
1238                                 break;
1239                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_PROPRIETARY:
1240                                 if (exif_parse_func)
1241                                         {
1242                                         res = exif_parse_func((unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset, exif);
1243                                         }
1244                                 break;
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247
1248         if (res != 0)
1249                 {
1250                 exif_free(exif);
1251                 exif = NULL;
1252                 }
1253
1254         unmap_file(f, size);
1255
1256         if (exif) exif->items = g_list_reverse(exif->items);
1257
1258 #if 0
1259         exif_write_data_list(exif, stdout, TRUE);
1260         exif_write_data_list(exif, stdout, FALSE);
1261 #endif
1262
1263         return exif;
1264 }
1265
1266 ExifItem *exif_get_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1267 {
1268         GList *work;
1269
1270         if (!key) return NULL;
1271
1272         work = exif->items;
1273         while (work)
1274                 {
1275                 ExifItem *item;
1276
1277                 item = work->data;
1278                 work = work->next;
1279                 if (item->marker->key && strcmp(key, item->marker->key) == 0) return item;
1280                 }
1281         return NULL;
1282 }
1283
1284 #define EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT 16
1285
1286 gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item)
1287 {
1288         const ExifMarker *marker;
1289         gpointer data;
1290         GString *string;
1291         gchar *text;
1292         gint ne;
1293         gint i;
1294
1295         if (!item) return NULL;
1296
1297         marker = item->marker;
1298         if (!marker) return NULL;
1299
1300         data = item->data;
1301         ne = item->elements;
1302         if (ne > EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT) ne = EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT;
1303         string = g_string_new("");
1304         switch (item->format)
1305                 {
1306                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
1307                         break;
1308                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
1309                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
1310                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
1311                         if (ne == 1 && marker->list)
1312                                 {
1313                                 gchar *result;
1314                                 unsigned char val;
1315
1316                                 if (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED ||
1317                                     item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
1318                                         {
1319                                         val = ((unsigned char *)data)[0];
1320                                         }
1321                                 else
1322                                         {
1323                                         val = (unsigned char)(((signed char *)data)[0]);
1324                                         }
1325
1326                                 result = exif_text_list_find_value(marker->list, (guint)val);
1327                                 string = g_string_append(string, result);
1328                                 g_free(result);
1329                                 }
1330                         else
1331                                 {
1332                                 string = string_append_raw_bytes(string, data, ne);
1333                                 }
1334                         break;
1335                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
1336                         string = g_string_append(string, (gchar *)(item->data));
1337                         break;
1338                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
1339                         if (ne == 1 && marker->list)
1340                                 {
1341                                 gchar *result;
1342
1343                                 result = exif_text_list_find_value(marker->list, ((guint16 *)data)[0]);
1344                                 string = g_string_append(string, result);
1345                                 g_free(result);
1346                                 }
1347                         else for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1348                                 {
1349                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%hd", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1350                                                         ((guint16 *)data)[i]);
1351                                 }
1352                         break;
1353                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
1354                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1355                                 {
1356                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1357                                                         (unsigned long int)((guint32 *)data)[i]);
1358                                 }
1359                         break;
1360                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
1361                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1362                                 {
1363                                 ExifRational *r;
1364
1365                                 r = &((ExifRational *)data)[i];
1366                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld/%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1367                                                         (unsigned long)r->num, (unsigned long)r->den);
1368                                 }
1369                         break;
1370                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
1371                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1372                                 {
1373                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%hd", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1374                                                         ((gint16 *)data)[i]);
1375                                 }
1376                         break;
1377                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
1378                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1379                                 {
1380                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1381                                                         (long int)((gint32 *)data)[i]);
1382                                 }
1383                         break;
1384                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
1385                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1386                                 {
1387                                 ExifRational *r;
1388
1389                                 r = &((ExifRational *)data)[i];
1390                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld/%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1391                                                         (long)r->num, (long)r->den);
1392                                 }
1393                         break;
1394                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
1395                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1396                                 {
1397                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%f", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1398                                                         ((float *)data)[i]);
1399                                 }
1400                         break;
1401                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
1402                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1403                                 {
1404                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%f", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1405                                                         ((double *)data)[i]);
1406                                 }
1407                         break;
1408                 }
1409
1410         if (item->elements > EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT &&
1411             item->format != EXIF_FORMAT_STRING)
1412                 {
1413                 g_string_append(string, " ...");
1414                 }
1415
1416         text = string->str;
1417         g_string_free(string, FALSE);
1418
1419         return text;
1420 }
1421
1422 gint exif_item_get_integer(ExifItem *item, gint *value)
1423 {
1424         if (!item) return FALSE;
1425
1426         switch (item->format)
1427                 {
1428                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
1429                         *value = (gint)(((gint16 *)(item->data))[0]);
1430                         return TRUE;
1431                         break;
1432                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
1433                         *value = (gint)(((guint16 *)(item->data))[0]);
1434                         return TRUE;
1435                         break;
1436                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
1437                         *value = (gint)(((gint32 *)(item->data))[0]);
1438                         return TRUE;
1439                         break;
1440                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
1441                         /* FIXME: overflow possible */
1442                         *value = (gint)(((guint32 *)(item->data))[0]);
1443                         return TRUE;
1444                 default:
1445                         /* all other type return FALSE */
1446                         break;
1447                 }
1448         return FALSE;
1449 }
1450
1451 gint exif_get_integer(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *value)
1452 {
1453         ExifItem *item;
1454
1455         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1456         return exif_item_get_integer(item, value);
1457 }
1458
1459 ExifRational *exif_item_get_rational(ExifItem *item, gint *sign)
1460 {
1461         if (!item) return NULL;
1462
1463         if (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL ||
1464             item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED)
1465                 {
1466                 if (sign) *sign = (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL);
1467                 return &((ExifRational *)(item->data))[0];
1468                 }
1469
1470         return NULL;
1471 }
1472
1473 ExifRational *exif_get_rational(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *sign)
1474 {
1475         ExifItem *item;
1476
1477         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1478         return exif_item_get_rational(item, sign);
1479 }
1480
1481 double exif_rational_to_double(ExifRational *r, gint sign)
1482 {
1483         if (!r || r->den == 0.0) return 0.0;
1484
1485         if (sign) return (double)((int)r->num) / (double)((int)r->den);
1486         return (double)r->num / r->den;
1487 }
1488
1489 static double exif_get_rational_as_double(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1490 {
1491         ExifRational *r;
1492         gint sign;
1493
1494         r = exif_get_rational(exif, key, &sign);
1495         return exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1496 }
1497
1498 static GString *append_comma_text(GString *string, const gchar *text)
1499 {
1500         string = g_string_append(string, ", ");
1501         string = g_string_append(string, text);
1502
1503         return string;
1504 }
1505
1506 static gchar *exif_get_formatted_by_key(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *key_valid)
1507 {
1508         /* must begin with f, else not formatted */
1509         if (key[0] != 'f')
1510                 {
1511                 if (key_valid) *key_valid = FALSE;
1512                 return NULL;
1513                 }
1514
1515         if (key_valid) *key_valid = TRUE;
1516
1517         if (strcmp(key, "fCamera") == 0)
1518                 {
1519                 gchar *text;
1520                 gchar *make = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Make");
1521                 gchar *model = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Model");
1522                 gchar *software = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Software");
1523
1524                 text = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s", (make) ? make : "", ((make) && (model)) ? " " : "",
1525                                                        (model) ? model : "",
1526                                                        (software) ? " (" : "",
1527                                                        (software) ? software : "",
1528                                                        (software) ? ")" : "");
1529
1530                 g_free(make);
1531                 g_free(model);
1532                 g_free(software);
1533                 return text;
1534                 }
1535         if (strcmp(key, "fDateTime") == 0)
1536                 {
1537                 gchar *text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "DateTimeOriginal");
1538                 gchar *subsec = NULL;
1539                 if (text) subsec = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "SubsecTimeOriginal");
1540                 if (!text)
1541                         {
1542                         text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "DateTime");
1543                         if (text) subsec = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "SubsecTime");
1544                         }
1545                 if (subsec)
1546                         {
1547                         gchar *tmp = text;
1548                         text = g_strconcat(tmp, ".", subsec, NULL);
1549                         g_free(tmp);
1550                         g_free(subsec);
1551                         }
1552                 return text;
1553                 }
1554         if (strcmp(key, "fShutterSpeed") == 0)
1555                 {
1556                 ExifRational *r;
1557
1558                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ExposureTime", NULL);
1559                 if (r && r->num && r->den)
1560                         {
1561                         double n = (double)r->den / (double)r->num;
1562                         return g_strdup_printf("%s%.0fs", n > 1.0 ? "1/" : "",
1563                                                           n > 1.0 ? n : 1.0 / n);
1564                         }
1565                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ShutterSpeedValue", NULL);
1566                 if (r && r->num  && r->den)
1567                         {
1568                         double n = pow(2.0, exif_rational_to_double(r, TRUE));
1569
1570                         /* Correct exposure time to avoid values like 1/91s (seen on Minolta DImage 7) */
1571                         if (n > 1.0 && (int)n - ((int)(n/10))*10 == 1) n--;
1572
1573                         return g_strdup_printf("%s%.0fs", n > 1.0 ? "1/" : "",
1574                                                           n > 1.0 ? floor(n) : 1.0 / n);        
1575                         }
1576                 return NULL;
1577                 }
1578         if (strcmp(key, "fAperture") == 0)
1579                 {
1580                 double n;
1581
1582                 n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "FNumber");
1583                 if (n == 0.0) n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "ApertureValue");
1584                 if (n == 0.0) return NULL;
1585
1586                 return g_strdup_printf("f/%.1f", n);
1587                 }
1588         if (strcmp(key, "fExposureBias") == 0)
1589                 {
1590                 ExifRational *r;
1591                 gint sign;
1592                 double n;
1593
1594                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ExposureBiasValue", &sign);
1595                 if (!r) return NULL;
1596
1597                 n = exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1598                 return g_strdup_printf("%+.1f", n);
1599                 }
1600         if (strcmp(key, "fFocalLength") == 0)
1601                 {
1602                 double n;
1603
1604                 n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "FocalLength");
1605                 if (n == 0.0) return NULL;
1606                 return g_strdup_printf("%.2f mm", n);
1607                 }
1608         if (strcmp(key, "fISOSpeedRating") == 0)
1609                 {
1610                 gchar *text;
1611
1612                 text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ISOSpeedRatings");
1613                 /* kodak may set this instead */
1614                 if (!text) text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ExposureIndex");
1615                 return text;
1616                 }
1617         if (strcmp(key, "fSubjectDistance") == 0)
1618                 {
1619                 ExifRational *r;
1620                 gint sign;
1621                 double n;
1622
1623                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "SubjectDistance", &sign);
1624                 if (!r) return NULL;
1625
1626                 if ((long)r->num == 0xffffffff) return g_strdup(_("infinity"));
1627                 if ((long)r->num == 0) return g_strdup(_("unknown"));
1628
1629                 n = exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1630                 if (n == 0.0) return _("unknown");
1631                 return g_strdup_printf("%.3f m", n);
1632                 }
1633         if (strcmp(key, "fFlash") == 0)
1634                 {
1635                 /* grr, flash is a bitmask... */
1636                 GString *string;
1637                 gchar *text;
1638                 gint n;
1639                 gint v;
1640
1641                 if (!exif_get_integer(exif, "Flash", &n)) return NULL;
1642
1643                 /* Exif 2.1 only defines first 3 bits */
1644                 if (n <= 0x07) return exif_text_list_find_value(ExifFlashList, n);
1645
1646                 /* must be Exif 2.2 */
1647                 string = g_string_new("");
1648
1649                 /* flash fired (bit 0) */
1650                 string = g_string_append(string, (n & 0x01) ? _("yes") : _("no"));
1651
1652                 /* flash mode (bits 3, 4) */
1653                 v = (n >> 3) & 0x03;
1654                 if (v) string = append_comma_text(string, _("mode:"));
1655                 switch (v)
1656                         {
1657                         case 1:
1658                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("on"));
1659                                 break;
1660                         case 2:
1661                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("off"));
1662                                 break;
1663                         case 3:
1664                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("auto"));
1665                                 break;
1666                         }
1667
1668                 /* return light (bits 1, 2) */
1669                 v = (n >> 1) & 0x03;
1670                 if (v == 2) string = append_comma_text(string, _("not detected by strobe"));
1671                 if (v == 3) string = append_comma_text(string, _("detected by strobe"));
1672
1673                 /* we ignore flash function (bit 5) */
1674
1675                 /* red-eye (bit 6) */
1676                 if ((n >> 5) & 0x01) string = append_comma_text(string, _("red-eye reduction"));
1677
1678                 text = string->str;
1679                 g_string_free(string, FALSE);
1680                 return text;
1681                 }
1682         if (strcmp(key, "fResolution") == 0)
1683                 {
1684                 ExifRational *rx, *ry;
1685                 gchar *units;
1686                 gchar *text;
1687
1688                 rx = exif_get_rational(exif, "XResolution", NULL);
1689                 ry = exif_get_rational(exif, "YResolution", NULL);
1690                 if (!rx || !ry) return NULL;
1691
1692                 units = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ResolutionUnit");
1693                 text = g_strdup_printf("%0.f x %0.f (%s/%s)", rx->den ? (double)rx->num / rx->den : 1.0,
1694                                                               ry->den ? (double)ry->num / ry->den : 1.0,
1695                                                               _("dot"), (units) ? units : _("unknown"));
1696
1697                 g_free(units);
1698                 return text;
1699                 }
1700
1701         if (key_valid) *key_valid = FALSE;
1702         return NULL;
1703 }
1704
1705 gchar *exif_get_data_as_text(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1706 {
1707         ExifItem *item;
1708         gchar *text;
1709         gint key_valid;
1710
1711         if (!key) return NULL;
1712
1713         text = exif_get_formatted_by_key(exif, key, &key_valid);
1714         if (key_valid) return text;
1715
1716         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1717         if (item) return exif_item_get_data_as_text(item);
1718
1719         return NULL;
1720 }
1721
1722 const gchar *exif_get_description_by_key(const gchar *key)
1723 {
1724         gint i;
1725
1726         if (!key) return NULL;
1727
1728         i = 0;
1729         while (ExifFormattedList[i].key != NULL)
1730                 {
1731                 if (strcmp(key, ExifFormattedList[i].key) == 0) return _(ExifFormattedList[i].description);
1732                 i++;
1733                 }
1734
1735         i = 0;
1736         while (ExifKnownMarkersList[i].tag > 0)
1737                 {
1738                 if (strcmp(key, ExifKnownMarkersList[i].key) == 0) return _(ExifKnownMarkersList[i].description);
1739                 i++;
1740                 }
1741
1742         return NULL;
1743 }
1744
1745 static void exif_write_item(FILE *f, ExifItem *item)
1746 {
1747         gchar *text;
1748
1749         text = exif_item_get_data_as_text(item);
1750         if (text)
1751                 {
1752                 fprintf(f, "%4x %9s %30s %s\n", item->tag, ExifFormatList[item->format].short_name,
1753                         exif_item_get_tag_name(item), text);
1754                 }
1755         g_free(text);
1756 }
1757
1758 void exif_write_data_list(ExifData *exif, FILE *f, gint human_readable_list)
1759 {
1760         if (!f || !exif) return;
1761
1762         fprintf(f, " tag   format                             key value\n");
1763         fprintf(f, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
1764
1765         if (human_readable_list)
1766                 {
1767                 gint i;
1768
1769                 i = 0;
1770                 while (ExifFormattedList[i].key)
1771                         {
1772                         gchar *text;
1773
1774                         text = exif_get_formatted_by_key(exif, ExifFormattedList[i].key, NULL);
1775                         if (text)
1776                                 {
1777                                 fprintf(f, "     %9s %30s %s\n", "string", ExifFormattedList[i].key, text);
1778                                 }
1779                         i++;
1780                         }
1781                 }
1782         else
1783                 {
1784                 GList *work;
1785
1786                 work = exif->items;
1787                 while (work)
1788                         {
1789                         ExifItem *item;
1790
1791                         item = work->data;
1792                         work = work->next;
1793
1794                         exif_write_item(f, item);
1795                         }
1796                 }
1797         fprintf(f, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
1798 }
1799