Mon Nov 27 01:23:23 2006 John Ellis <johne@verizon.net>
[geeqie.git] / src / exif.c
1 /*
2  *  GQView
3  *  (C) 2006 John Ellis
4  *
5  *  Authors:
6  *    Support for Exif file format, originally written by Eric Swalens.    
7  *    Modified by Quy Tonthat
8  *
9  *    Reimplemented with generic data storage by John Ellis (Nov 2003)
10  *
11  *  The tags were added with information from the FREE document:
12  *     http://www.ba.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html
13  *
14  *  For the official Exif Format, please refer to:
15  *     http://www.exif.org
16  *     http://www.exif.org/specifications.html (PDF spec sheets)
17  *
18  *  Notes:
19  *     Additional tag formats should be added to the proper
20  *     location in ExifKnownMarkersList[].
21  *
22  *     Human readable ouput (that needs additional processing of data to
23  *     be useable) can be defined by adding a key to ExifFormattedList[],
24  *     then handling that tag in the function exif_get_formatted_by_key().
25  *     The human readable formatted keys must begin with the character 'f'.
26  *
27  *  Unsupported at this time:
28  *     IFD1 (thumbnail)
29  *     MakerNote
30  *     GPSInfo
31  *
32  *  TODO:
33  *     Convert data to useable form in the ??_as_text function for:
34  *        ComponentsConfiguration
35  *        UserComment (convert this to UTF-8?)
36  *
37
38     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41     (at your option) any later version.
42
43     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
44     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
46     GNU General Public License for more details.
47
48     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
49     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
50     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
51 */
52
53 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
54 #  include "config.h"
55 #endif
56
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/mman.h>
64 #include <math.h>
65  
66 #include <glib.h>
67
68 #include "intl.h"
69
70 #include "exif.h"
71
72 #include "format_raw.h"
73 #include "ui_fileops.h"
74
75
76 /*
77  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78  * Tag formats
79  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
80  */
81
82 ExifFormatAttrib ExifFormatList[] = {
83         { EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,          1, "unknown",   "unknown" },
84         { EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED,    1, "ubyte",     "unsigned byte" },
85         { EXIF_FORMAT_STRING,           1, "string",    "string" },
86         { EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED,   2, "ushort",    "unsigned short" },
87         { EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED,    4, "ulong",     "unsigned long" },
88         { EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED,8, "urational", "unsigned rational" },
89         { EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE,             1, "byte",      "byte" },
90         { EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,        1, "undefined", "undefined" },
91         { EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT,            2, "sshort",    "signed short" },
92         { EXIF_FORMAT_LONG,             4, "slong",     "signed long" },
93         { EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL,         8, "srational", "signed rational" },
94         { EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT,            4, "float",     "float" },
95         { EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE,           8, "double",    "double" },
96         { -1, 0, NULL }
97 };
98
99 /* tags that are special, or need special treatment */
100 #define TAG_EXIFOFFSET          0x8769
101 #define TAG_EXIFMAKERNOTE       0x927c
102
103
104 /*
105  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
106  * Data
107  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108  */
109
110 static ExifTextList ExifOrientationList[] = {
111         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN,     N_("unknown") },
112         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_TOP_LEFT,    N_("top left") },
113         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_TOP_RIGHT,   N_("top right") },
114         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_RIGHT,N_("bottom right") },
115         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_LEFT, N_("bottom left") },
116         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_LEFT_TOP,    N_("left top") },
117         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_TOP,   N_("right top") },
118         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_BOTTOM,N_("right bottom") },
119         { EXIF_ORIENTATION_LEFT_BOTTOM, N_("left bottom") },
120         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
121 };
122
123 static ExifTextList ExifUnitList[] = {
124         { EXIF_UNIT_UNKNOWN,    N_("unknown") },
125         { EXIF_UNIT_NOUNIT,     "" },
126         { EXIF_UNIT_INCH,       N_("inch") },
127         { EXIF_UNIT_CENTIMETER, N_("centimeter") },
128         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
129 };
130
131 static ExifTextList ExifYCbCrPosList[] = {
132         { 1,    "center" },
133         { 2,    "datum" },
134         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
135 };
136
137 static ExifTextList ExifMeteringModeList[] = {
138         { 0,    N_("unknown") },
139         { 1,    N_("average") },
140         { 2,    N_("center weighted") },
141         { 3,    N_("spot") },
142         { 4,    N_("multi-spot") },
143         { 5,    N_("multi-segment") },
144         { 6,    N_("partial") },
145         { 255,  N_("other") },
146         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
147 };
148
149 static ExifTextList ExifExposureProgramList[] = {
150         { 0,    N_("not defined") },
151         { 1,    N_("manual") },
152         { 2,    N_("normal") },
153         { 3,    N_("aperture") },
154         { 4,    N_("shutter") },
155         { 5,    N_("creative") },
156         { 6,    N_("action") },
157         { 7,    N_("portrait") },
158         { 8,    N_("landscape") },
159         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
160 };
161
162 static ExifTextList ExifLightSourceList[] = {
163         { 0,    N_("unknown") },
164         { 1,    N_("daylight") },
165         { 2,    N_("fluorescent") },
166         { 3,    N_("tungsten (incandescent)") },
167         { 4,    N_("flash") },
168         { 9,    "fine weather" },
169         { 10,   "cloudy weather" },
170         { 11,   "shade" },
171         { 12,   "daylight fluorescent" },
172         { 13,   "day white fluorescent" },
173         { 14,   "cool white fluorescent" },
174         { 15,   "while fluorescent" },
175         { 17,   "standard light A" },
176         { 18,   "standard light B" },
177         { 19,   "standard light C" },
178         { 20,   "D55" },
179         { 21,   "D65" },
180         { 22,   "D75" },
181         { 23,   "D50" },
182         { 24,   "ISO studio tungsten" },
183         { 255,  N_("other") },
184         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
185 };
186
187 static ExifTextList ExifFlashList[] = {
188         { 0,    N_("no") },
189         { 1,    N_("yes") },
190         { 5,    N_("yes, not detected by strobe") },
191         { 7,    N_("yes, detected by strobe") },
192         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
193 };
194
195 static ExifTextList ExifColorSpaceList[] = {
196         { 1,    "sRGB" },
197         { 65535,"uncalibrated" },
198         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
199 };
200
201 static ExifTextList ExifSensorList[] = {
202         { 1,    "not defined" },
203         { 2,    "1 chip color area" },
204         { 2,    "2 chip color area" },
205         { 4,    "3 chip color area" },
206         { 5,    "color sequential area" },
207         { 7,    "trilinear" },
208         { 8,    "color sequential linear" },
209         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
210 };
211
212 static ExifTextList ExifSourceList[] = {
213         { 3,    "digital still camera" },
214         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
215 };
216
217 static ExifTextList ExifSceneList[] = {
218         { 1,    "direct photo" },
219         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
220 };
221
222 static ExifTextList ExifCustRenderList[] = {
223         { 0,    "normal" },
224         { 1,    "custom" },
225         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
226 };
227
228 static ExifTextList ExifExposureModeList[] = {
229         { 0,    "auto" },
230         { 1,    "manual" },
231         { 2,    "auto bracket" },
232         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
233 };
234
235 static ExifTextList ExifWhiteBalanceList[] = {
236         { 0,    "auto" },
237         { 1,    "manual" },
238         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
239 };
240
241 static ExifTextList ExifSceneCaptureList[] = {
242         { 0,    "standard" },
243         { 1,    "landscape" },
244         { 2,    "portrait" },
245         { 3,    "night scene" },
246         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
247 };
248
249 static ExifTextList ExifGainControlList[] = {
250         { 0,    "none" },
251         { 1,    "low gain up" },
252         { 2,    "high gain up" },
253         { 3,    "low gain down" },
254         { 4,    "high gain down" },
255         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
256 };
257
258 static ExifTextList ExifContrastList[] = {
259         { 0,    "normal" },
260         { 1,    "soft" },
261         { 2,    "hard" },
262         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
263 };
264
265 static ExifTextList ExifSaturationList[] = {
266         { 0,    "normal" },
267         { 1,    "low" },
268         { 2,    "high" },
269         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
270 };
271
272 static ExifTextList ExifSharpnessList[] = {
273         { 0,    "normal" },
274         { 1,    "soft" },
275         { 2,    "hard" },
276         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
277 };
278
279 static ExifTextList ExifSubjectRangeList[] = {
280         { 0,    "unknown" },
281         { 1,    "macro" },
282         { 2,    "close" },
283         { 3,    "distant" },
284         EXIF_TEXT_LIST_END
285 };
286
287 ExifMarker ExifKnownMarkersList[] = {
288 { 0x010e, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageDescription",     N_("Image description"), NULL },
289 { 0x010f, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Make",                 "Camera make", NULL },
290 { 0x0110, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Model",                "Camera model", NULL },
291 { 0x0112, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Orientation",          N_("Orientation"), ExifOrientationList },
292 { 0x011a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "XResolution",          "X resolution", NULL },
293 { 0x011b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "YResolution",          "Y Resolution", NULL },
294 { 0x0128, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ResolutionUnit",       "Resolution units", ExifUnitList },
295 { 0x0131, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Software",             "Firmware", NULL },
296 { 0x0132, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTime",             N_("Date"), NULL },
297 { 0x013e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 2,     "WhitePoint",           "White point", NULL },
298 { 0x013f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 6,     "PrimaryChromaticities","Primary chromaticities", NULL },
299 { 0x0211, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 3,     "YCbCrCoefficients",    "YCbCy coefficients", NULL },
300 { 0x0213, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "YCbCrPositioning",     "YCbCr positioning", ExifYCbCrPosList },
301 { 0x0214, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 6,     "ReferenceBlackWhite",  "Black white reference", NULL },
302 { 0x8298, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Copyright",            N_("Copyright"), NULL },
303 { 0x8769, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifOffset",           "SubIFD Exif offset", NULL },
304         /* subIFD follows */
305 { 0x829a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureTime",         "Exposure time (seconds)", NULL },
306 { 0x829d, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FNumber",              "FNumber", NULL },
307 { 0x8822, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ExposureProgram",      N_("Exposure program"), ExifExposureProgramList },
308 { 0x8824, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SpectralSensitivity",  "Spectral Sensitivity", NULL },
309 { 0x8827, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "ISOSpeedRatings",      N_("ISO sensitivity"), NULL },
310 { 0x8828, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "OECF",                 "Optoelectric conversion factor", NULL },
311 { 0x9000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 4,             "ExifVersion",          "Exif version", NULL },
312 { 0x9003, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTimeOriginal",     N_("Date original"), NULL },
313 { 0x9004, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 20,               "DateTimeDigitized",    N_("Date digitized"), NULL },
314 { 0x9101, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "ComponentsConfiguration","Pixel format", NULL },
315 { 0x9102, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED,1,      "CompressedBitsPerPixel","Compression ratio", NULL },
316 { 0x9201, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "ShutterSpeedValue",    N_("Shutter speed"), NULL },
317 { 0x9202, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ApertureValue",        N_("Aperture"), NULL },
318 { 0x9203, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "BrightnessValue",      "Brightness", NULL },
319 { 0x9204, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1,              "ExposureBiasValue",    N_("Exposure bias"), NULL },
320 { 0x9205, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "MaxApertureValue",     "Maximum aperture", NULL },
321 { 0x9206, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "SubjectDistance",      N_("Subject distance"), NULL },
322 { 0x9207, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "MeteringMode",         N_("Metering mode"), ExifMeteringModeList },
323 { 0x9208, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "LightSource",          N_("Light source"), ExifLightSourceList },
324 { 0x9209, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Flash",                N_("Flash"), ExifFlashList },
325 { 0x920a, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalLength",          N_("Focal length"), NULL },
326 { 0x9214, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "SubjectArea",          "Subject area", NULL },
327 { 0x927c, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "MakerNote",            "MakerNote", NULL },
328 { 0x9286, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "UserComment",          "UserComment", NULL },
329 { 0x9290, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTime",           "Subsecond time", NULL },
330 { 0x9291, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTimeOriginal",   "Subsecond time original", NULL },
331 { 0x9292, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "SubsecTimeDigitized",  "Subsecond time digitized", NULL },
332 { 0xa000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 4,             "FlashPixVersion",      "FlashPix version", NULL },
333 { 0xa001, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ColorSpace",           "Colorspace", ExifColorSpaceList },
334         /* ExifImageWidth, ExifImageHeight can also be unsigned short */
335 { 0xa002, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifImageWidth",       N_("Width"), NULL },
336 { 0xa003, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifImageHeight",      N_("Height"), NULL },
337 { 0xa004, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "RelatedSoundFile",     "Audio data", NULL },
338 { 0xa005, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ExifInteroperabilityOffset", "ExifR98 extension", NULL },
339 { 0xa20b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FlashEnergy",          "Flash strength", NULL },
340 { 0xa20c, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SpatialFrequencyResponse","Spatial frequency response", NULL },
341 { 0xa20e, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalPlaneXResolution", "X Pixel density", NULL },
342 { 0xa20f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FocalPlaneYResolution", "Y Pixel density", NULL },
343 { 0xa210, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit", "Pixel density units", ExifUnitList },
344 { 0x0214, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 2,        "SubjectLocation",      "Subject location", NULL },
345 { 0xa215, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureIndex",        N_("ISO sensitivity"), NULL },
346 { 0xa217, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "SensingMethod",        "Sensor type", ExifSensorList },
347 { 0xa300, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 1,             "FileSource",           "Source type", ExifSourceList },
348 { 0xa301, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, 1,             "SceneType",            "Scene type", ExifSceneList },
349 { 0xa302, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "CFAPattern",           "Color filter array pattern", NULL },
350         /* tags a4xx were added for Exif 2.2 (not just these - some above, as well) */
351 { 0xa401, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "CustomRendered",       "Render process", ExifCustRenderList },
352 { 0xa402, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "ExposureMode",         "Exposure mode", ExifExposureModeList },
353 { 0xa403, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "WhiteBalance",         "White balance", ExifWhiteBalanceList },
354 { 0xa404, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "DigitalZoomRatio",     "Digital zoom ratio", NULL },
355 { 0xa405, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "FocalLength35mmFilm",  "Focal length (35mm)", NULL },
356 { 0xa406, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SceneCapturetype",     "Scene capture type", ExifSceneCaptureList },
357 { 0xa407, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "GainControl",          "Gain control", ExifGainControlList },
358 { 0xa408, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Contrast",             "Contrast", ExifContrastList },
359 { 0xa409, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Saturation",           "Saturation", ExifSaturationList },
360 { 0xa40a, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Sharpness",            "Sharpness", ExifSharpnessList },
361 { 0xa40b, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "DeviceSettingDescription","Device setting", NULL },
362 { 0xa40c, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SubjectDistanceRange", "Subject range", ExifSubjectRangeList },
363 { 0xa420, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageUniqueID",        "Image serial number", NULL },
364         /* place known, but undocumented or lesser used tags here */
365 { 0x00fe, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "NewSubfileType",       NULL, NULL },
366 { 0x00ff, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SubfileType",          NULL, NULL },
367 { 0x012d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 3,        "TransferFunction",     NULL, NULL },
368 { 0x013b, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "Artist",               "Artist", NULL },
369 { 0x013d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Predictor",            NULL, NULL },
370 { 0x0142, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "TileWidth",            NULL, NULL },
371 { 0x0143, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "TileLength",           NULL, NULL },
372 { 0x0144, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "TileOffsets",          NULL, NULL },
373 { 0x0145, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "TileByteCounts",       NULL, NULL },
374 { 0x014a, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "SubIFDs",              NULL, NULL },
375 { 0x015b, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "JPEGTables",           NULL, NULL },
376 { 0x828d, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 2,        "CFARepeatPatternDim",  NULL, NULL },
377 { 0x828e, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, -1,        "CFAPattern",           NULL, NULL },
378 { 0x828f, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "BatteryLevel",         NULL, NULL },
379 { 0x83bb, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "IPTC/NAA",             NULL, NULL },
380 { 0x8773, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "ColorProfile",         NULL, NULL },
381 { 0x8825, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "GPSInfo",              "SubIFD GPS offset", NULL },
382 { 0x8829, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "Interlace",            NULL, NULL },
383 { 0x882a, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, 1,                 "TimeZoneOffset",       NULL, NULL },
384 { 0x882b, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, 1,        "SelfTimerMode",        NULL, NULL },
385 { 0x920b, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "FlashEnergy",          NULL, NULL },
386 { 0x920c, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "SpatialFrequencyResponse", NULL, NULL },
387 { 0x920d, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "Noise",                NULL, NULL },
388 { 0x9211, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, 1,         "ImageNumber",          NULL, NULL },
389 { 0x9212, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, 1,                "SecurityClassification", NULL, NULL },
390 { 0x9213, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "ImageHistory",         NULL, NULL },
391 { 0x9215, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, 1,     "ExposureIndex",        NULL, NULL },
392 { 0x9216, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, 4,         "TIFF/EPStandardID",    NULL, NULL },
393
394 EXIF_MARKER_LIST_END
395 };
396
397 ExifMarker ExifUnknownMarkersList[] = {
398 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
399 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED, -1,        "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
400 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_STRING, -1,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
401 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED, -1,       "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
402 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED, -1,        "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
403 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED, -1,    "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
404 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE, -1,                 "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
405 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1,            "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
406 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT, -1,                "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
407 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_LONG, -1,                 "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
408 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, -1,             "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
409 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT, -1,                "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
410 { 0x0000, EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE, -1,               "unknown",      NULL, NULL },
411 };
412
413 /* human readable key list */
414
415 ExifFormattedText ExifFormattedList[] = {
416         { "fCamera",            N_("Camera") },
417         { "fDateTime",          N_("Date") },
418         { "fShutterSpeed",      N_("Shutter speed") },
419         { "fAperture",          N_("Aperture") },
420         { "fExposureBias",      N_("Exposure bias") },
421         { "fISOSpeedRating",    N_("ISO sensitivity") },
422         { "fFocalLength",       N_("Focal length") },
423         { "fSubjectDistance",   N_("Subject distance") },
424         { "fFlash",             N_("Flash") },
425         { "fResolution",        N_("Resolution") },
426         { NULL, NULL }
427 };
428
429
430 static const ExifMarker *exif_marker_from_tag(guint16 tag, const ExifMarker *list);
431
432 /*
433  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
434  * ExifItem
435  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
436  */
437
438 ExifItem *exif_item_new(ExifFormatType format, guint tag,
439                         guint elements, const ExifMarker *marker)
440 {
441         ExifItem *item;
442
443         item = g_new0(ExifItem, 1);
444         item->format = format;
445         item->tag = tag;
446         item->marker = marker;
447         item->elements = elements;
448         item->data = NULL;
449         item->data_len = 0;
450
451         switch (format)
452                 {
453                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
454                         /* unknown, data is NULL */
455                         return item;
456                         break;
457                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
458                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
459                         break;
460                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
461                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
462                         break;
463                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
464                         item->data_len = sizeof(guint16) * elements;
465                         break;
466                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
467                         item->data_len = sizeof(guint32) * elements;
468                         break;
469                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
470                         item->data_len = sizeof(ExifRational) * elements;
471                         break;
472                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
473                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
474                         break;
475                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
476                         item->data_len = sizeof(char) * elements;
477                         break;
478                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
479                         item->data_len = sizeof(gint16) * elements;
480                         break;
481                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
482                         item->data_len = sizeof(gint32) * elements;
483                         break;
484                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
485                         item->data_len = sizeof(ExifRational) * elements;
486                         break;
487                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
488                         item->data_len = sizeof(float) * elements;
489                         break;
490                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
491                         item->data_len = sizeof(double) * elements;
492                         break;
493                 }
494
495         item->data = g_malloc0(item->data_len);
496
497         return item;
498 }
499
500 static void exif_item_free(ExifItem *item)
501 {
502         if (!item) return;
503
504         g_free(item->data);
505         g_free(item);
506 }
507
508 const char *exif_item_get_tag_name(ExifItem *item)
509 {
510         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL;
511         return item->marker->key;
512 }
513
514 const char *exif_item_get_description(ExifItem *item)
515 {
516         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL;
517         return _(item->marker->description);
518 }
519
520 const char *exif_item_get_format_name(ExifItem *item, gint brief)
521 {
522         if (!item || !item->marker) return NULL; 
523         return (brief) ? ExifFormatList[item->format].short_name : ExifFormatList[item->format].description;
524 }
525
526 static GString *string_append_raw_bytes(GString *string, gpointer data, gint ne)
527 {
528         gint i;
529
530         for (i = 0 ; i < ne; i++)
531                 {
532                 unsigned char c = ((char *)data)[i];
533                 if (c < 32 || c > 127) c = '.';
534                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%c", c);
535                 }
536         string = g_string_append(string, " : ");
537         for (i = 0 ; i < ne; i++)
538                 {
539                 const gchar *spacer;
540                 if (i > 0)
541                         {
542                         if (i%8 == 0)
543                                 {
544                                 spacer = " - ";
545                                 }
546                         else
547                                 {
548                                 spacer = " ";
549                                 }
550                         }
551                 else
552                         {
553                         spacer = "";
554                         }
555                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%02x", spacer, ((char *)data)[i]);
556                 }
557
558         return string;
559 }
560
561 gchar *exif_text_list_find_value(ExifTextList *list, guint value)
562 {
563         gchar *result = NULL;
564         gint i;
565
566         i = 0;
567         while (!result && list[i].value >= 0)
568                 {
569                 if (value == list[i].value) result = g_strdup(_(list[i].description));
570                 i++;
571                 }
572         if (!result) result = g_strdup_printf("%d (%s)", value, _("unknown"));
573
574         return result;
575 }
576
577 /*
578  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
579  * byte order utils
580  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
581  */
582
583 /* note: the align_buf is used to avoid alignment issues (on sparc) */
584
585 guint16 exif_byte_get_int16(unsigned char *f, ExifByteOrder bo)
586 {
587         guint16 align_buf;
588
589         memcpy(&align_buf, f, sizeof(guint16));
590
591         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
592                 return GUINT16_FROM_LE(align_buf);
593         else
594                 return GUINT16_FROM_BE(align_buf);
595 }
596
597 guint32 exif_byte_get_int32(unsigned char *f, ExifByteOrder bo)
598 {
599         guint32 align_buf;
600
601         memcpy(&align_buf, f, sizeof(guint32));
602
603         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
604                 return GUINT32_FROM_LE(align_buf);
605         else
606                 return GUINT32_FROM_BE(align_buf);
607 }
608
609 void exif_byte_put_int16(unsigned char *f, guint16 n, ExifByteOrder bo)
610 {
611         guint16 align_buf;
612
613         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
614                 {
615                 align_buf = GUINT16_TO_LE(n);
616                 }
617         else
618                 {
619                 align_buf = GUINT16_TO_BE(n);
620                 }
621
622         memcpy(f, &align_buf, sizeof(guint16));
623 }
624
625 void exif_byte_put_int32(unsigned char *f, guint32 n, ExifByteOrder bo)
626 {
627         guint32 align_buf;
628
629         if (bo == EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL)
630                 {
631                 align_buf = GUINT32_TO_LE(n);
632                 }
633         else
634                 {
635                 align_buf = GUINT32_TO_BE(n);
636                 }
637
638         memcpy(f, &align_buf, sizeof(guint32));
639 }
640
641
642 /*
643  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
644  * IFD utils
645  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
646  */
647
648 static const ExifMarker *exif_marker_from_tag(guint16 tag, const ExifMarker *list)
649 {
650         gint i = 0;
651
652         if (!list) return NULL;
653
654         while (list[i].tag != 0 && list[i].tag != tag)
655                 {
656                 i++;
657                 }
658
659         return (list[i].tag == 0 ? NULL : &list[i]);
660 }
661
662 static void rational_from_data(ExifRational *r, void *src, ExifByteOrder bo)
663 {
664         r->num = exif_byte_get_int32(src, bo);
665         r->den = exif_byte_get_int32(src + sizeof(guint32), bo);
666 }
667
668 /* src_format and item->format must be compatible
669  * and not overrun src or item->data.
670  */
671 void exif_item_copy_data(ExifItem *item, void *src, guint len,
672                          ExifFormatType src_format, ExifByteOrder bo)
673 {
674         gint bs;
675         gint ne;
676         gpointer dest;
677         gint i;
678
679         bs = ExifFormatList[item->format].size;
680         ne = item->elements;
681         dest = item->data;
682
683         if (!dest ||
684             ExifFormatList[src_format].size * ne > len)
685                 {
686                 printf("exif tag %s data size mismatch\n", exif_item_get_tag_name(item));
687                 return;
688                 }
689
690         switch (item->format)
691                 {
692                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
693                         break;
694                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
695                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
696                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
697                         memcpy(dest, src, len);
698                         break;
699                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
700                         memcpy(dest, src, len);
701                         /* string is NULL terminated, make sure this is true */
702                         if (((char *)dest)[len - 1] != '\0') ((char *)dest)[len - 1] = '\0';
703                         break;
704                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
705                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
706                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
707                                 {
708                                 ((guint16 *)dest)[i] = exif_byte_get_int16(src + i * bs, bo);
709                                 }
710                         break;
711                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
712                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
713                         if (src_format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED ||
714                             src_format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT)
715                                 {
716                                 /* a short fits into a long, so allow it */
717                                 gint ss;
718
719                                 ss = ExifFormatList[src_format].size;
720                                 for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
721                                         {
722                                         ((gint32 *)dest)[i] =
723                                                 (gint32)exif_byte_get_int16(src + i * ss, bo);
724                                         }
725                                 }
726                         else
727                                 {
728                                 for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
729                                         {
730                                         ((gint32 *)dest)[i] =
731                                                 exif_byte_get_int32(src + i * bs, bo);
732                                         }
733                                 }
734                         break;
735                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
736                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
737                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
738                                 {
739                                 rational_from_data(&((ExifRational *)dest)[i], src + i * bs, bo);
740                                 }
741                         break;
742                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
743                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
744                                 {
745                                 ((float *)dest)[i] = exif_byte_get_int32(src + i * bs, bo);
746                                 }
747                         break;
748                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
749                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
750                                 {
751                                 ExifRational r;
752
753                                 rational_from_data(&r, src + i * bs, bo);
754                                 if (r.den) ((double *)dest)[i] = (double)r.num / r.den;
755                                 }
756                         break;
757                 }
758 }
759
760 static gint exif_parse_IFD_entry(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *tiff, guint offset,
761                                  guint size, ExifByteOrder bo,
762                                  gint level,
763                                  const ExifMarker *list)
764 {
765         guint tag;
766         guint format;
767         guint count;
768         guint data_val;
769         guint data_offset;
770         guint data_length;
771         const ExifMarker *marker;
772         ExifItem *item;
773
774         tag = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_TAG, bo);
775         format = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_FORMAT, bo);
776         count = exif_byte_get_int32(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_COUNT, bo);
777         data_val = exif_byte_get_int32(tiff + offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_DATA, bo);
778
779         /* Check tag type. If it does not match, either the format is wrong,
780          * either it is a unknown tag; so it is not really an error.
781          */
782         marker = exif_marker_from_tag(tag, list);
783         if (!marker)
784                 {
785                 if (format >= EXIF_FORMAT_COUNT)
786                         {
787                         printf("warning: exif tag 0x%4x has invalid format %d\n", tag, format);
788                         return 0;
789                         }
790                 /* allow non recognized tags to be displayed */
791                 marker = &ExifUnknownMarkersList[format];
792                 }
793         if (marker->format != format)
794                 {
795                 /* Some cameras got mixed up signed/unsigned_rational
796                  * eg KODAK DC4800 on object_distance tag
797                  *
798                  * FIXME: what exactly is this test trying to do?
799                  * ok, so this test is to allow the case of swapped signed/unsigned mismatch to leak through?
800                  */
801                 if (!(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED && format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL) &&
802                     !(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL && format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED) &&
803                         /* short fits into a long so allow this mismatch
804                          * as well (some tags allowed to be unsigned short _or_ unsigned long)
805                          */
806                     !(marker->format == EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED && format == EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED) )
807                         {
808                         if (format < EXIF_FORMAT_COUNT)
809                                 {
810                                 printf("warning: exif tag %s format mismatch, found %s exif spec requests %s\n",
811                                         marker->key, ExifFormatList[format].short_name,
812                                         ExifFormatList[marker->format].short_name);
813                                 }
814                         else
815                                 {
816                                 printf("warning: exif tag %s format mismatch, found unknown id %d exif spec requests %d (%s)\n",
817                                         marker->key, format, marker->format,
818                                         ExifFormatList[marker->format].short_name);
819                                 }
820                         return 0;
821                         }
822                 }
823
824         /* Where is the data, is it available?
825          */
826         if (marker->components > 0 && marker->components != count)
827                 {
828                 printf("warning: exif tag %s has %d elements, exif spec requests %d\n",
829                         marker->key, count, marker->components);
830                 }
831
832         data_length = ExifFormatList[marker->format].size * count;
833         if (data_length > 4)
834                 {
835                 data_offset = data_val;
836                 if (size < data_offset + data_length)
837                         {
838                         printf("warning: exif tag %s data will overrun end of file, ignored.\n", marker->key);
839                         return -1;
840                         }
841                 }
842         else
843                 {
844                 data_offset = offset + EXIF_TIFD_OFFSET_DATA;
845                 }
846
847         item = exif_item_new(marker->format, tag, count, marker);
848         exif_item_copy_data(item, tiff + data_offset, data_length, format, bo);
849         exif->items = g_list_prepend(exif->items, item);
850
851         if (list == ExifKnownMarkersList)
852                 {
853                 switch (item->tag)
854                         {
855                         case TAG_EXIFOFFSET:
856                                 exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, tiff, data_val, size, bo, level + 1, list);
857                                 break;
858                         case TAG_EXIFMAKERNOTE:
859                                 format_exif_makernote_parse(exif, tiff, data_val, size, bo);
860                                 break;
861                         }
862                 }
863
864         return 0;
865 }
866
867 gint exif_parse_IFD_table(ExifData *exif,
868                           unsigned char *tiff, guint offset,
869                           guint size, ExifByteOrder bo,
870                           gint level,
871                           const ExifMarker *list)
872 {
873         guint count;
874         guint i;
875
876         /* limit damage from infinite loops */
877         if (level > EXIF_TIFF_MAX_LEVELS) return -1;
878
879         /* We should be able to read number of entries in IFD0) */
880         if (size < offset + 2) return -1;
881
882         count = exif_byte_get_int16(tiff + offset, bo);
883         offset += 2;
884
885         /* Entries and next IFD offset must be readable */
886         if (size < offset + count * EXIF_TIFD_SIZE + 4) return -1;
887
888         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
889                 {
890                 exif_parse_IFD_entry(exif, tiff, offset + i * EXIF_TIFD_SIZE, size, bo, level, list);
891                 }
892
893         return 0;
894 }
895
896 /*
897  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
898  * file formats
899  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
900  */
901
902 gint exif_tiff_directory_offset(unsigned char *data, const guint len,
903                                 guint *offset, ExifByteOrder *bo)
904 {
905         if (len < 8) return FALSE;
906
907         if (memcmp(data, "II", 2) == 0)
908                 {
909                 *bo = EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL;
910                 }
911         else if (memcmp(data, "MM", 2) == 0)
912                 {
913                 *bo = EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA;
914                 }
915         else
916                 {
917                 return FALSE;
918                 }
919
920         if (exif_byte_get_int16(data + 2, *bo) != 0x002A)
921                 {
922                 return FALSE;
923                 }
924
925         *offset = exif_byte_get_int32(data + 4, *bo);
926
927         return (*offset < len);
928 }
929
930 gint exif_tiff_parse(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *tiff, guint size, ExifMarker *list)
931 {
932         ExifByteOrder bo;
933         guint offset;
934
935         if (!exif_tiff_directory_offset(tiff, size, &offset, &bo)) return -1;
936
937         return exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, tiff, offset, size, bo, 0, list);
938 }
939
940 /*
941  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
942  * jpeg marker utils
943  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
944  */
945
946 #define JPEG_MARKER             0xFF
947 #define JPEG_MARKER_SOI         0xD8
948 #define JPEG_MARKER_EOI         0xD9
949 #define JPEG_MARKER_APP1        0xE1
950 #define JPEG_MARKER_APP2        0xE2
951
952 /* jpeg container format:
953      all data markers start with 0XFF
954      2 byte long file start and end markers: 0xFFD8(SOI) and 0XFFD9(EOI)
955      4 byte long data segment markers in format: 0xFFTTSSSSNNN...
956        FF:   1 byte standard marker identifier
957        TT:   1 byte data type
958        SSSS: 2 bytes in Motorola byte alignment for length of the data.
959              This value includes these 2 bytes in the count, making actual
960              length of NN... == SSSS - 2.
961        NNN.: the data in this segment
962  */
963
964 static gint exif_jpeg_segment_find(unsigned char *data, guint size,
965                                    guchar app_marker, const gchar *magic, guint magic_len,
966                                    guint *seg_offset, guint *seg_length)
967 {
968         guchar marker = 0;
969         guint offset = 0;
970         guint length = 0;
971
972         while (marker != app_marker &&
973                marker != JPEG_MARKER_EOI)
974                 {
975                 offset += length;
976                 length = 2;
977
978                 if (offset + 2 >= size ||
979                     data[offset] != JPEG_MARKER) return FALSE;
980
981                 marker = data[offset + 1];
982                 if (marker != JPEG_MARKER_SOI &&
983                     marker != JPEG_MARKER_EOI)
984                         {
985                         if (offset + 4 >= size) return FALSE;
986                         length += exif_byte_get_int16(data + offset + 2, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA);
987                         }
988                 }
989
990         if (marker == app_marker &&
991             offset + length < size &&
992             length >= 4 + magic_len &&
993             memcmp(data + offset + 4, magic, magic_len) == 0)
994                 {
995                 *seg_offset = offset + 4;
996                 *seg_length = length - 4;
997                 return TRUE;
998                 }
999
1000         return FALSE;
1001 }
1002
1003 static ExifMarker jpeg_color_marker = { 0x8773, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, -1, "ColorProfile", NULL, NULL };
1004
1005 static gint exif_jpeg_parse_color(ExifData *exif, unsigned char *data, guint size)
1006 {
1007         guint seg_offset = 0;
1008         guint seg_length = 0;
1009         guint chunk_offset[255];
1010         guint chunk_length[255];
1011         guint chunk_count = 0;
1012
1013         /* For jpeg/jfif, ICC color profile data can be in more than one segment.
1014            the data is in APP2 data segments that start with "ICC_PROFILE\x00\xNN\xTT"
1015            NN = segment number for data
1016            TT = total number of ICC segments (TT in each ICC segment should match)
1017          */
1018
1019         while (exif_jpeg_segment_find(data + seg_offset + seg_length,
1020                                       size - seg_offset - seg_length,
1021                                       JPEG_MARKER_APP2,
1022                                       "ICC_PROFILE\x00", 12,
1023                                       &seg_offset, &seg_length))
1024                 {
1025                 guchar chunk_num;
1026                 guchar chunk_tot;
1027
1028                 if (seg_length < 14) return FALSE;
1029
1030                 chunk_num = data[seg_offset + 12];
1031                 chunk_tot = data[seg_offset + 13];
1032
1033                 if (chunk_num == 0 || chunk_tot == 0) return FALSE;
1034
1035                 if (chunk_count == 0)
1036                         {
1037                         guint i;
1038
1039                         chunk_count = (guint)chunk_tot;
1040                         for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) chunk_offset[i] = 0;
1041                         for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) chunk_length[i] = 0;
1042                         }
1043
1044                 if (chunk_tot != chunk_count ||
1045                     chunk_num > chunk_count) return FALSE;
1046
1047                 chunk_num--;
1048                 chunk_offset[chunk_num] = seg_offset + 14;
1049                 chunk_length[chunk_num] = seg_length - 14;
1050                 }
1051
1052         if (chunk_count > 0)
1053                 {
1054                 ExifItem *item;
1055                 unsigned char *cp_data;
1056                 guint cp_length = 0;
1057                 guint i;
1058
1059                 for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) cp_length += chunk_length[i];
1060                 cp_data = g_malloc(cp_length);
1061
1062                 for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++)
1063                         {
1064                         if (chunk_offset[i] == 0)
1065                                 {
1066                                 /* error, we never saw this chunk */
1067                                 g_free(cp_data);
1068                                 return FALSE;
1069                                 }
1070                         memcpy(cp_data, data + chunk_offset[i], chunk_length[i]);
1071                         }
1072
1073                 item = exif_item_new(jpeg_color_marker.format, jpeg_color_marker.tag, 1,
1074                                      &jpeg_color_marker);
1075                 g_free(item->data);
1076                 item->data = cp_data;
1077                 item->elements = cp_length;
1078                 item->data_len = cp_length;
1079                 exif->items = g_list_prepend(exif->items, item);
1080
1081                 return TRUE;
1082                 }
1083
1084         return FALSE;
1085 }
1086
1087 static gint exif_jpeg_parse(ExifData *exif,
1088                             unsigned char *data, guint size,
1089                             ExifMarker *list, gint parse_color)
1090 {
1091         guint seg_offset = 0;
1092         guint seg_length = 0;
1093         gint res = -1;
1094
1095         if (size < 4 ||
1096             memcmp(data, "\xFF\xD8", 2) != 0)
1097                 {
1098                 return -2;
1099                 }
1100
1101         if (exif_jpeg_segment_find(data, size, JPEG_MARKER_APP1,
1102                                    "Exif\x00\x00", 6,
1103                                    &seg_offset, &seg_length))
1104                 {
1105                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, data + seg_offset + 6, seg_length - 6, list);
1106                 }
1107
1108         if (parse_color &&
1109             exif_jpeg_parse_color(exif, data, size))
1110                 {
1111                 res = 0;
1112                 }
1113
1114         return res;
1115 }
1116
1117
1118 /*
1119  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
1120  * misc
1121  *-------------------------------------------------------------------
1122  */
1123
1124 static gint map_file(const gchar *path, void **mapping, int *size)
1125 {
1126         int fd;
1127         struct stat fs;
1128
1129         if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1130                 {
1131                 perror(path);
1132                 return -1;
1133                 }
1134
1135         if (fstat(fd, &fs) == -1)
1136                 {
1137                 perror(path);
1138                 close(fd);
1139                 return -1;
1140                 }
1141
1142         *size = fs.st_size;
1143
1144         if ((*mapping = mmap(0, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
1145                 {
1146                 perror(path);
1147                 close(fd);
1148                 return -1;
1149                 }
1150
1151         close(fd);
1152         return 0;
1153 }
1154
1155 static gint unmap_file(void *mapping, int size)
1156 {
1157         if (munmap(mapping, size) == -1)
1158                 {
1159                 perror("munmap");
1160                 return -1;
1161                 }
1162
1163         return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 void exif_free(ExifData *exif)
1167 {
1168         GList *work;
1169
1170         if (!exif) return;
1171
1172         work = exif->items;
1173         while (work)
1174                 {
1175                 ExifItem *item = work->data;
1176                 work = work->next;
1177                 exif_item_free(item);
1178                 }
1179
1180         g_list_free(exif->items);
1181         g_free(exif);
1182 }
1183
1184 ExifData *exif_read(const gchar *path, gint parse_color_profile)
1185 {
1186         ExifData *exif;
1187         void *f;
1188         int size, res;
1189         gchar *pathl;
1190
1191         if (!path) return NULL;
1192
1193         pathl = path_from_utf8(path);
1194         if (map_file(pathl, &f, &size) == -1)
1195                 {
1196                 g_free(pathl);
1197                 return NULL;
1198                 }
1199         g_free(pathl);
1200
1201         exif = g_new0(ExifData, 1);
1202         exif->items = NULL;
1203
1204         if ((res = exif_jpeg_parse(exif, (unsigned char *)f, size,
1205                                    ExifKnownMarkersList,
1206                                    parse_color_profile)) == -2)
1207                 {
1208                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, (unsigned char *)f, size, ExifKnownMarkersList);
1209                 }
1210
1211         if (res != 0)
1212                 {
1213                 FormatRawExifType exif_type;
1214                 FormatRawExifParseFunc exif_parse_func;
1215                 guint32 offset = 0;
1216
1217                 exif_type = format_raw_exif_offset(f, size, &offset, &exif_parse_func);
1218                 switch (exif_type)
1219                         {
1220                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_NONE:
1221                         default:
1222                                 break;
1223                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_TIFF:
1224                                 res = exif_tiff_parse(exif, (unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset,
1225                                                       ExifKnownMarkersList);
1226                                 break;
1227                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_JPEG:
1228                                 res = exif_jpeg_parse(exif, (unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset,
1229                                                       ExifKnownMarkersList, FALSE);
1230                                 break;
1231                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_II:
1232                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_MM:
1233                                 res = exif_parse_IFD_table(exif, (unsigned char*)f, offset, size - offset,
1234                                                            (exif_type == FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_IFD_II) ?
1235                                                                 EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL : EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_MOTOROLA,
1236                                                            0, ExifKnownMarkersList);
1237                                 break;
1238                         case FORMAT_RAW_EXIF_PROPRIETARY:
1239                                 if (exif_parse_func)
1240                                         {
1241                                         res = exif_parse_func((unsigned char*)f + offset, size - offset, exif);
1242                                         }
1243                                 break;
1244                         }
1245                 }
1246
1247         if (res != 0)
1248                 {
1249                 exif_free(exif);
1250                 exif = NULL;
1251                 }
1252
1253         unmap_file(f, size);
1254
1255         if (exif) exif->items = g_list_reverse(exif->items);
1256
1257 #if 0
1258         exif_write_data_list(exif, stdout, TRUE);
1259         exif_write_data_list(exif, stdout, FALSE);
1260 #endif
1261
1262         return exif;
1263 }
1264
1265 ExifItem *exif_get_item(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1266 {
1267         GList *work;
1268
1269         if (!key) return NULL;
1270
1271         work = exif->items;
1272         while (work)
1273                 {
1274                 ExifItem *item;
1275
1276                 item = work->data;
1277                 work = work->next;
1278                 if (item->marker->key && strcmp(key, item->marker->key) == 0) return item;
1279                 }
1280         return NULL;
1281 }
1282
1283 #define EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT 16
1284
1285 gchar *exif_item_get_data_as_text(ExifItem *item)
1286 {
1287         const ExifMarker *marker;
1288         gpointer data;
1289         GString *string;
1290         gchar *text;
1291         gint ne;
1292         gint i;
1293
1294         if (!item) return NULL;
1295
1296         marker = item->marker;
1297         if (!marker) return NULL;
1298
1299         data = item->data;
1300         ne = item->elements;
1301         if (ne > EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT) ne = EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT;
1302         string = g_string_new("");
1303         switch (item->format)
1304                 {
1305                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
1306                         break;
1307                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED:
1308                 case EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE:
1309                 case EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED:
1310                         if (ne == 1 && marker->list)
1311                                 {
1312                                 gchar *result;
1313                                 unsigned char val;
1314
1315                                 if (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE_UNSIGNED ||
1316                                     item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
1317                                         {
1318                                         val = ((unsigned char *)data)[0];
1319                                         }
1320                                 else
1321                                         {
1322                                         val = (unsigned char)(((signed char *)data)[0]);
1323                                         }
1324
1325                                 result = exif_text_list_find_value(marker->list, (guint)val);
1326                                 string = g_string_append(string, result);
1327                                 g_free(result);
1328                                 }
1329                         else
1330                                 {
1331                                 string = string_append_raw_bytes(string, data, ne);
1332                                 }
1333                         break;
1334                 case EXIF_FORMAT_STRING:
1335                         string = g_string_append(string, (gchar *)(item->data));
1336                         break;
1337                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
1338                         if (ne == 1 && marker->list)
1339                                 {
1340                                 gchar *result;
1341
1342                                 result = exif_text_list_find_value(marker->list, ((guint16 *)data)[0]);
1343                                 string = g_string_append(string, result);
1344                                 g_free(result);
1345                                 }
1346                         else for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1347                                 {
1348                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%hd", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1349                                                         ((guint16 *)data)[i]);
1350                                 }
1351                         break;
1352                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
1353                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1354                                 {
1355                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1356                                                         (unsigned long int)((guint32 *)data)[i]);
1357                                 }
1358                         break;
1359                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED:
1360                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1361                                 {
1362                                 ExifRational *r;
1363
1364                                 r = &((ExifRational *)data)[i];
1365                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld/%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1366                                                         (unsigned long)r->num, (unsigned long)r->den);
1367                                 }
1368                         break;
1369                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
1370                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1371                                 {
1372                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%hd", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1373                                                         ((gint16 *)data)[i]);
1374                                 }
1375                         break;
1376                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
1377                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1378                                 {
1379                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1380                                                         (long int)((gint32 *)data)[i]);
1381                                 }
1382                         break;
1383                 case EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL:
1384                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1385                                 {
1386                                 ExifRational *r;
1387
1388                                 r = &((ExifRational *)data)[i];
1389                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%ld/%ld", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1390                                                         (long)r->num, (long)r->den);
1391                                 }
1392                         break;
1393                 case EXIF_FORMAT_FLOAT:
1394                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1395                                 {
1396                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%f", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1397                                                         ((float *)data)[i]);
1398                                 }
1399                         break;
1400                 case EXIF_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
1401                         for (i = 0; i < ne; i++)
1402                                 {
1403                                 g_string_append_printf(string, "%s%f", (i > 0) ? ", " : "",
1404                                                         ((double *)data)[i]);
1405                                 }
1406                         break;
1407                 }
1408
1409         if (item->elements > EXIF_DATA_AS_TEXT_MAX_COUNT &&
1410             item->format != EXIF_FORMAT_STRING)
1411                 {
1412                 g_string_append(string, " ...");
1413                 }
1414
1415         text = string->str;
1416         g_string_free(string, FALSE);
1417
1418         return text;
1419 }
1420
1421 gint exif_item_get_integer(ExifItem *item, gint *value)
1422 {
1423         if (!item) return FALSE;
1424
1425         switch (item->format)
1426                 {
1427                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT:
1428                         *value = (gint)(((gint16 *)(item->data))[0]);
1429                         return TRUE;
1430                         break;
1431                 case EXIF_FORMAT_SHORT_UNSIGNED:
1432                         *value = (gint)(((guint16 *)(item->data))[0]);
1433                         return TRUE;
1434                         break;
1435                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG:
1436                         *value = (gint)(((gint32 *)(item->data))[0]);
1437                         return TRUE;
1438                         break;
1439                 case EXIF_FORMAT_LONG_UNSIGNED:
1440                         /* FIXME: overflow possible */
1441                         *value = (gint)(((guint32 *)(item->data))[0]);
1442                         return TRUE;
1443                 default:
1444                         /* all other type return FALSE */
1445                         break;
1446                 }
1447         return FALSE;
1448 }
1449
1450 gint exif_get_integer(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *value)
1451 {
1452         ExifItem *item;
1453
1454         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1455         return exif_item_get_integer(item, value);
1456 }
1457
1458 ExifRational *exif_item_get_rational(ExifItem *item, gint *sign)
1459 {
1460         if (!item) return NULL;
1461
1462         if (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL ||
1463             item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL_UNSIGNED)
1464                 {
1465                 if (sign) *sign = (item->format == EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL);
1466                 return &((ExifRational *)(item->data))[0];
1467                 }
1468
1469         return NULL;
1470 }
1471
1472 ExifRational *exif_get_rational(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *sign)
1473 {
1474         ExifItem *item;
1475
1476         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1477         return exif_item_get_rational(item, sign);
1478 }
1479
1480 double exif_rational_to_double(ExifRational *r, gint sign)
1481 {
1482         if (!r || r->den == 0.0) return 0.0;
1483
1484         if (sign) return (double)((int)r->num) / (double)((int)r->den);
1485         return (double)r->num / r->den;
1486 }
1487
1488 static double exif_get_rational_as_double(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1489 {
1490         ExifRational *r;
1491         gint sign;
1492
1493         r = exif_get_rational(exif, key, &sign);
1494         return exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1495 }
1496
1497 static GString *append_comma_text(GString *string, const gchar *text)
1498 {
1499         string = g_string_append(string, ", ");
1500         string = g_string_append(string, text);
1501
1502         return string;
1503 }
1504
1505 static gchar *exif_get_formatted_by_key(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key, gint *key_valid)
1506 {
1507         /* must begin with f, else not formatted */
1508         if (key[0] != 'f')
1509                 {
1510                 if (key_valid) *key_valid = FALSE;
1511                 return NULL;
1512                 }
1513
1514         if (key_valid) *key_valid = TRUE;
1515
1516         if (strcmp(key, "fCamera") == 0)
1517                 {
1518                 gchar *text;
1519                 gchar *make = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Make");
1520                 gchar *model = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Model");
1521                 gchar *software = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "Software");
1522
1523                 text = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s", (make) ? make : "", ((make) && (model)) ? " " : "",
1524                                                        (model) ? model : "",
1525                                                        (software) ? " (" : "",
1526                                                        (software) ? software : "",
1527                                                        (software) ? ")" : "");
1528
1529                 g_free(make);
1530                 g_free(model);
1531                 g_free(software);
1532                 return text;
1533                 }
1534         if (strcmp(key, "fDateTime") == 0)
1535                 {
1536                 gchar *text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "DateTimeOriginal");
1537                 gchar *subsec = NULL;
1538                 if (text) subsec = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "SubsecTimeOriginal");
1539                 if (!text)
1540                         {
1541                         text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "DateTime");
1542                         if (text) subsec = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "SubsecTime");
1543                         }
1544                 if (subsec)
1545                         {
1546                         gchar *tmp = text;
1547                         text = g_strconcat(tmp, ".", subsec, NULL);
1548                         g_free(tmp);
1549                         g_free(subsec);
1550                         }
1551                 return text;
1552                 }
1553         if (strcmp(key, "fShutterSpeed") == 0)
1554                 {
1555                 ExifRational *r;
1556
1557                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ExposureTime", NULL);
1558                 if (r && r->num && r->den)
1559                         {
1560                         double n = (double)r->den / (double)r->num;
1561                         return g_strdup_printf("%s%.0fs", n > 1.0 ? "1/" : "",
1562                                                           n > 1.0 ? n : 1.0 / n);
1563                         }
1564                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ShutterSpeedValue", NULL);
1565                 if (r && r->num  && r->den)
1566                         {
1567                         double n = pow(2.0, exif_rational_to_double(r, TRUE));
1568
1569                         /* Correct exposure time to avoid values like 1/91s (seen on Minolta DImage 7) */
1570                         if (n > 1.0 && (int)n - ((int)(n/10))*10 == 1) n--;
1571
1572                         return g_strdup_printf("%s%.0fs", n > 1.0 ? "1/" : "",
1573                                                           n > 1.0 ? floor(n) : 1.0 / n);        
1574                         }
1575                 return NULL;
1576                 }
1577         if (strcmp(key, "fAperture") == 0)
1578                 {
1579                 double n;
1580
1581                 n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "FNumber");
1582                 if (n == 0.0) n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "ApertureValue");
1583                 if (n == 0.0) return NULL;
1584
1585                 return g_strdup_printf("f/%.1f", n);
1586                 }
1587         if (strcmp(key, "fExposureBias") == 0)
1588                 {
1589                 ExifRational *r;
1590                 gint sign;
1591                 double n;
1592
1593                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "ExposureBiasValue", &sign);
1594                 if (!r) return NULL;
1595
1596                 n = exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1597                 return g_strdup_printf("%+.1f", n);
1598                 }
1599         if (strcmp(key, "fFocalLength") == 0)
1600                 {
1601                 double n;
1602
1603                 n = exif_get_rational_as_double(exif, "FocalLength");
1604                 if (n == 0.0) return NULL;
1605                 return g_strdup_printf("%.2f mm", n);
1606                 }
1607         if (strcmp(key, "fISOSpeedRating") == 0)
1608                 {
1609                 gchar *text;
1610
1611                 text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ISOSpeedRatings");
1612                 /* kodak may set this instead */
1613                 if (!text) text = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ExposureIndex");
1614                 return text;
1615                 }
1616         if (strcmp(key, "fSubjectDistance") == 0)
1617                 {
1618                 ExifRational *r;
1619                 gint sign;
1620                 double n;
1621
1622                 r = exif_get_rational(exif, "SubjectDistance", &sign);
1623                 if (!r) return NULL;
1624
1625                 if ((long)r->num == 0xffffffff) return g_strdup(_("infinity"));
1626                 if ((long)r->num == 0) return g_strdup(_("unknown"));
1627
1628                 n = exif_rational_to_double(r, sign);
1629                 if (n == 0.0) return _("unknown");
1630                 return g_strdup_printf("%.3f m", n);
1631                 }
1632         if (strcmp(key, "fFlash") == 0)
1633                 {
1634                 /* grr, flash is a bitmask... */
1635                 GString *string;
1636                 gchar *text;
1637                 gint n;
1638                 gint v;
1639
1640                 if (!exif_get_integer(exif, "Flash", &n)) return NULL;
1641
1642                 /* Exif 2.1 only defines first 3 bits */
1643                 if (n <= 0x07) return exif_text_list_find_value(ExifFlashList, n);
1644
1645                 /* must be Exif 2.2 */
1646                 string = g_string_new("");
1647
1648                 /* flash fired (bit 0) */
1649                 string = g_string_append(string, (n & 0x01) ? _("yes") : _("no"));
1650
1651                 /* flash mode (bits 3, 4) */
1652                 v = (n >> 3) & 0x03;
1653                 if (v) string = append_comma_text(string, _("mode:"));
1654                 switch (v)
1655                         {
1656                         case 1:
1657                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("on"));
1658                                 break;
1659                         case 2:
1660                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("off"));
1661                                 break;
1662                         case 3:
1663                                 string = g_string_append(string, _("auto"));
1664                                 break;
1665                         }
1666
1667                 /* return light (bits 1, 2) */
1668                 v = (n >> 1) & 0x03;
1669                 if (v == 2) string = append_comma_text(string, _("not detected by strobe"));
1670                 if (v == 3) string = append_comma_text(string, _("detected by strobe"));
1671
1672                 /* we ignore flash function (bit 5) */
1673
1674                 /* red-eye (bit 6) */
1675                 if ((n >> 5) & 0x01) string = append_comma_text(string, _("red-eye reduction"));
1676
1677                 text = string->str;
1678                 g_string_free(string, FALSE);
1679                 return text;
1680                 }
1681         if (strcmp(key, "fResolution") == 0)
1682                 {
1683                 ExifRational *rx, *ry;
1684                 gchar *units;
1685                 gchar *text;
1686
1687                 rx = exif_get_rational(exif, "XResolution", NULL);
1688                 ry = exif_get_rational(exif, "YResolution", NULL);
1689                 if (!rx || !ry) return NULL;
1690
1691                 units = exif_get_data_as_text(exif, "ResolutionUnit");
1692                 text = g_strdup_printf("%0.f x %0.f (%s/%s)", rx->den ? (double)rx->num / rx->den : 1.0,
1693                                                               ry->den ? (double)ry->num / ry->den : 1.0,
1694                                                               _("dot"), (units) ? units : _("unknown"));
1695
1696                 g_free(units);
1697                 return text;
1698                 }
1699
1700         if (key_valid) *key_valid = FALSE;
1701         return NULL;
1702 }
1703
1704 gchar *exif_get_data_as_text(ExifData *exif, const gchar *key)
1705 {
1706         ExifItem *item;
1707         gchar *text;
1708         gint key_valid;
1709
1710         if (!key) return NULL;
1711
1712         text = exif_get_formatted_by_key(exif, key, &key_valid);
1713         if (key_valid) return text;
1714
1715         item = exif_get_item(exif, key);
1716         if (item) return exif_item_get_data_as_text(item);
1717
1718         return NULL;
1719 }
1720
1721 const gchar *exif_get_description_by_key(const gchar *key)
1722 {
1723         gint i;
1724
1725         if (!key) return NULL;
1726
1727         i = 0;
1728         while (ExifFormattedList[i].key != NULL)
1729                 {
1730                 if (strcmp(key, ExifFormattedList[i].key) == 0) return _(ExifFormattedList[i].description);
1731                 i++;
1732                 }
1733
1734         i = 0;
1735         while (ExifKnownMarkersList[i].tag > 0)
1736                 {
1737                 if (strcmp(key, ExifKnownMarkersList[i].key) == 0) return _(ExifKnownMarkersList[i].description);
1738                 i++;
1739                 }
1740
1741         return NULL;
1742 }
1743
1744 static void exif_write_item(FILE *f, ExifItem *item)
1745 {
1746         gchar *text;
1747
1748         text = exif_item_get_data_as_text(item);
1749         if (text)
1750                 {
1751                 fprintf(f, "%4x %9s %30s %s\n", item->tag, ExifFormatList[item->format].short_name,
1752                         exif_item_get_tag_name(item), text);
1753                 }
1754         g_free(text);
1755 }
1756
1757 void exif_write_data_list(ExifData *exif, FILE *f, gint human_readable_list)
1758 {
1759         if (!f || !exif) return;
1760
1761         fprintf(f, " tag   format                             key value\n");
1762         fprintf(f, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
1763
1764         if (human_readable_list)
1765                 {
1766                 gint i;
1767
1768                 i = 0;
1769                 while (ExifFormattedList[i].key)
1770                         {
1771                         gchar *text;
1772
1773                         text = exif_get_formatted_by_key(exif, ExifFormattedList[i].key, NULL);
1774                         if (text)
1775                                 {
1776                                 fprintf(f, "     %9s %30s %s\n", "string", ExifFormattedList[i].key, text);
1777                                 }
1778                         i++;
1779                         }
1780                 }
1781         else
1782                 {
1783                 GList *work;
1784
1785                 work = exif->items;
1786                 while (work)
1787                         {
1788                         ExifItem *item;
1789
1790                         item = work->data;
1791                         work = work->next;
1792
1793                         exif_write_item(f, item);
1794                         }
1795                 }
1796         fprintf(f, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
1797 }
1798